Objective: Segmenting and reconstructing 3D models of bone tumors from 2D image data is of great significance for assisting disease diagnosis and treatment. However, due to the low distinguishability of tumors and surrounding tissues in images, existing methods lack accuracy and stability. This study proposes a U-Net model based on double dimensionality reduction and channel attention gating mechanism, namely the DCU-Net model for oncological image segmentation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnlabelled: This study aims to predict bone metastasis in lung cancer patients using radiomics and deep learning. Early prediction of bone metastasis is crucial for timely intervention and personalized treatment plans. This can improve patient outcomes and quality of life.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCardiovascular disease is a high-fatality health issue. Accurate measurement of cardiovascular function depends on precise segmentation of physiological structure and accurate evaluation of functional parameters. Structural segmentation of heart images and calculation of the volume of different ventricular activity cycles form the basis for quantitative analysis of physiological function and can provide the necessary support for clinical physiological diagnosis, as well as the analysis of various cardiac diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Severely burned children are at high risk of secondary intraabdominal hypertension and abdominal compartment syndrome (ACS). ACS is a life-threatening condition with high mortality and requires an effective, minimally invasive treatment to improve the prognosis when the condition is refractory to conventional therapy.
Case Presentation: A 4.
Comput Math Methods Med
March 2022
Heart disease is a common disease affecting human health. Electrocardiogram (ECG) classification is the most effective and direct method to detect heart disease, which is helpful to the diagnosis of most heart disease symptoms. At present, most ECG diagnosis depends on the personal judgment of medical staff, which leads to heavy burden and low efficiency of medical staff.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComput Methods Programs Biomed
March 2022
Comput Methods Programs Biomed
September 2021
Background And Objective: Pulmonary nodules have different shapes and uneven density, and some nodules adhere to blood vessels, pleura and other anatomical structures, which increase the difficulty of nodule segmentation. The purpose of this paper is to use multiscale residual U-Net to accurately segment lung nodules with complex geometric shapes, while comparing it with fuzzy C-means clustering and manual segmentation.
Method: We selected 58 computed tomography (CT) scan images of patients with different lung nodules for image segmentation.
Comput Methods Programs Biomed
September 2021
Purpose: Using computer-assisted means to process a large amount of heart image data in order to speed up the diagnosis efficiency and accuracy of medical doctors has become a research worthy of investigation.
Method: Based on the U-Net model, this paper proposes a multi-input fusion network (MIFNet) model based on multi-scale input and feature fusion, which automatically extracts and fuses features of different input scales to realize the detection of Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Images (CMRI). The MIFNet model is trained and verified on the public data set, and then compared with the segmentation models, namely the Fully Convolutional Network (FCN) and DeepLab v1.
Comput Methods Programs Biomed
September 2021
Purpose: We present a Health Care System (HCS) based on integrated learning to achieve high-efficiency and high-precision integration of medical and health big data, and compared it with an internet-based integrated system.
Method: The method proposed in this paper adopts the Bagging integrated learning method and the Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) prediction model to obtain a high-precision strong learning model. In order to verify the integration efficiency of the system, we compare it with the Internet-based health big data integration system in terms of integration volume, integration efficiency, and storage space capacity.
Guang Pu Xue Yu Guang Pu Fen Xi
January 2011
The surface organic modification of attapulgite with silane coupling reagent was studied by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Qrgano-attapulgite/nylon 6 composites with different content of attapulgite were prepared by means of melt blending, and the crystal structure and morphology were investigated. The results show that the surface content of Si, N and C of the modified attapulgite increased.
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