Evaluating lactate metabolism for prognostic assessment and therapy response prediction in gastric cancer with emphasis on the oncogenic role of SLC5A12.

Background: Gastric cancer remains a common malignancy with poor prognosis. While lactate metabolism is recognized as a significant factor in tumor progression, its potential as a predictive tool for treatment response remains unexplored. This study introduces a novel Lactate-Related Gene Signature (LRGS) designed to predict both survival outcomes and therapy responses in gastric cancer patients.

Role of NOS and Inflammatory Markers in the Early Restenosis After the Application of Femoral Arterial Stent.

The objective of this research was to investigate the role of inflammatory markers, including the interleukin-6 (IL-6), matrix metalloprotease 9 (MMP-9), tumor necrotic factor α (TNF-α), endothelin-1 (ET-1) and nitric oxide synthase (NOS) in the early restenosis after the application of femoral arterial stent. According to this, serum samples were collected from the patients who accepted the implantation of arterial stents due to the atherosclerotic occlusive disease in the lower extremities at the following timepoints: 24 h before implantation, 24 h, 1 month, 3 months and 6 months after implantation. With the samples, we detected the levels of IL-6, TNF-α and MMP-9 by using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) in serum, levels of ET-1 in plasma by using the non-balanced method of radioimmunity assay and the activity of NOS by using the chemical analysis.