Introduction: We aims to explore the relationship between the glymphatic function and cognitive function in patients with T2DM and whether this relationship is modulated by gray matter (GM) integrity.
Methods: In total, 65 patients with T2DM and 65 healthy controls (HCs) were recruited. All participants underwent evaluation using a comprehensive cognitive assessment scale.
The accumulation of potential toxic elements in agricultural soil and rice is of particular concern in China. However, studies on the risk assessment of these elements in regional soil-rice systems remain limited. The aim of this study is to evaluate the pollution status and potential health risk of potential toxic elements in typical paddy soil and rice in Henan Province.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMitochondrial DNA B Resour
November 2024
, a herb from southeastern Xizang, China, has its first complete chloroplast genome sequenced using next-generation sequencing. The genome is 151,814 bp, consisting of inverted repeats (IRs; 26,323 bp), small single-copy (SSC; 17,524 bp), and large single-copy regions (LSC; 81,644 bp). It encodes 112 unique genes: 78 protein-coding, 30 tRNA, and 4 rRNA genes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are significant global health challenges, with adipose tissue inflammation being a pivotal contributor to metabolic dysfunction. The involvement of adipose tissue macrophages (ATMs) in obesity-associated inflammation is well recognized, yet the therapeutic strategies specifically targeting ATM-mediated inflammation remain limited.
Objective: This study aims to explore the effects of tirzepatide, a novel dual GLP-1 and GIP receptor agonist, on ATMs, adipose tissue inflammation, and insulin resistance in the context of obesity.
Background: Visepegenatide, a once-weekly glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist injection, demonstrated effective glycaemic control and good tolerability without the requirement of dose titration in the two completed phase 2 studies. We aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of visepegenatide in Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) inadequately controlled by metformin monotherapy in this phase 3 clinical study.
Methods: This multicentre phase 3 clinical study included a 24-week, randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind period followed by a 28-week open-label extended treatment period.
Objective: To evaluate whether the intense simplified strategy, which comprises short term intensive insulin therapy (SIIT) followed by subsequent oral antihyperglycaemic regimens, could improve long term glycaemic outcomes in patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus and severe hyperglycaemia.
Design: Multicentre, open label, randomised trial.
Setting: 15 hospitals in China between December 2017 and December 2020.
Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analogs are important therapeutics for type 2 diabetes and obesity. Ecnoglutide (XW003) is a novel, long-acting GLP-1 analog. We conducted a Phase 2, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study enrolling 145 adults with T2DM.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Dynamic cerebral perfusion CT (DCPCT) can provide valuable insight into cerebral hemodynamics by visualizing changes in blood within the brain. However, the associated high radiation dose of the standard DCPCT scanning protocol has been a great concern for the patient and radiation physics. Minimizing the x-ray exposure to patients has been a major effort in the DCPCT examination.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMitochondrial DNA B Resour
September 2024
is a species of ornamental plant found in southeastern Xizang, China. In the present study, the complete chloroplast (cp) genome of was sequenced using next-generation sequencing (NGS). The assembled cp genome was 151,839 bp in length, including a pair of inverted repeat regions (IRs; 26,421 bp), a small single-copy region (SSC; 17,528 bp), and a large single-copy region (LSC; 81,469 bp).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFElevated arterial stiffness has been associated with exposure to heavy metals such as lead (Pb) and cadmium (Cd). However, the collective impact of multiple metals and the underlying mechanisms are not fully elucidated. The purpose of this study was to assess the combined effects of exposure to nine heavy metals on arterial stiffness and explore whether serum alkaline phosphatase (ALP) acts as a mediator in this relationship.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe contents of eight heavy metals (Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd, Pb, As, and Hg) were determined based on the surface soil samples of sewage irrigation and industrial complex in Kaifeng City. The absolute factor analysis-multiple linear regression (APCS-MLR) model and positive matrix factorization (PMF) model were used to analyze the sources and contribution rates of heavy metals in soil combined with correlation analysis and systematic cluster analysis. The results showed that: ① The average values of (Cr), (Ni), (Cu), (Zn), (Cd), (Pb), (As), and (Hg) in the study area were 52.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe successful establishment of bark beetle-fungus symbionts on plants is required to overcome host defenses. However, little is known about how different bark beetle-fungus symbionts adapt to different niches on the same host plant. Here, we investigated the niche partitioning mechanism of two co-occurring bark beetle-fungus symbiotic systems, Ips nitidus-Ophiostoma bicolor and Dendroctonus micans-Endoconidiophora laricicola, on Qinghai spruce (Picea crassifolia) tree.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe elasticity of soft tissues has been widely considered a characteristic property for differentiation of healthy and lesions and, therefore, motivated the development of several elasticity imaging modalities, for example, ultrasound elastography, magnetic resonance elastography, and optical coherence elastography to directly measure the tissue elasticity. This paper proposes an alternative approach of modeling the elasticity for prior knowledge-based extraction of tissue elastic characteristic features for machine learning (ML) lesion classification using computed tomography (CT) imaging modality. The model describes a dynamic non-rigid (or elastic) soft tissue deformation in differential manifold to mimic the tissues' elasticity under wave fluctuation in vivo.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImportance: Many patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathic pain (DPNP) experience inadequate relief, despite best available medical treatments. There are no approved and effective therapies for patients with DPNP in China.
Objective: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of capsules containing γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) analogue HSK16149 in the treatment of Chinese patients with DPNP.
Background: Insulin antibodies (IAs) affect blood glucose control in patients receiving insulin therapy.
Aim: To investigate the relationship between different hypoglycemic treatments and IAs in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).
Methods: This cross-sectional, retrospective study included 1863 patients with T2DM who were receiving exogenous insulin therapy.
J Diabetes Complications
August 2024
Objective: Obesity is often accompanied by insulin resistance (IR) and diabetes. We explored the association between vitamin D levels and IR in non-diabetic obesity.
Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study based on the data of National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) from 2001 to 2018.
In order to reveal the influence of urban transportation systems on the quality of urban ecological environment, this study selected surface dust from bus stops, which is strongly disturbed by transportation, as the research object. The contents of eight heavy metals (V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd, and Pb) in the dust were determined through inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) and inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-ASE). The spatial distribution characteristics and pollution levels of the eight heavy metals in the dust were analyzed using the geo-accumulation index method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe acceleration of aging is a risk factor for numerous diseases, and diet has been identified as an especially effective anti-aging method. Currently, research on the relationship between dietary nutrient intake and accelerated aging remains limited, with existing studies focusing on the intake of a small number of individual dietary nutrients. Comprehensive research on the single and mixed anti-aging effects of dietary nutrients has not been conducted.
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