Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Melastoma dodecandrum Lour. (MD), a traditional Chinese medicine used by the She ethnic group, has been used to treat cerebral ischemia-reperfusion (CIR) injury due to its efficacy in promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasiss; however, the therapeutic effects and mechanisms of MD in treating CIR injury remain unclear.
Aim: To investigate the protective effects of MD on CIR injury, in addition to its impact on oxidative stress, endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, and cell apoptosis.