Objective: This study aimed to explore the repair effect of siRNA-mediated double silencing of the mechanically sensitive ion channels Piezo1 and TRPV4 proteins on a rat model of osteoarthritis.
Methods: Piezo1 and TRPV4 interference plasmids were constructed using siRNA technology. Sprague Dawley (SD) rats were divided into four groups: the model group, siRNA-Piezo1, siRNA-TRPV4, and double gene silencing groups.
Catheters navigating through complex vessels, such as sharp turns or multiple U-turns, remain challenging for vascular embolization. Here, we propose a novel multistage vascular embolization strategy for hard-to-reach vessels that releases untethered swimming shape-memory magnetic microrobots (SMMs) from the prior catheter to the vessel bifurcation. SMMs, made of organo-gel with magnetic particles, ensure biocompatibility, radiopacity, thrombosis, and fast thermal and magnetic responses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicro/nanorobots provide a promising approach for intravascular therapy with high precision. However, blood vessel is a highly complex system, and performing interventional therapy in those submillimeter segments remains challenging. While micro/nanorobots can enter submillimeter segments, they may still comprise nonbiodegradable parts, posing a considerable challenge for post-use removal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe graded utilization of waste batteries has gained research significance due to recent reports of new energy vehicle lithium-ion batteries exploding whilst awaiting recycling or in end-of-life storage. In this study, we innovatively selected battery performance parameters such as the internal resistance, charge and discharge rate, and current maximum available capacity to evaluate the safety of retired power batteries from the perspective of inducing thermal runaway. A fractional calculus theory was then introduced, and the fractional second-order resistance as well as a capacitance model and an adaptive genetic algorithm were established for the identification of the parameters.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCardiac aortic surgery is an extremely complicated procedure that often requires large volume blood transfusions during the operation. Currently, it is not possible to accurately estimate the intraoperative blood transfusion volume before surgery. Therefore, in this study, to determine the clinically precise usage of blood for intraoperative blood transfusions during aortic surgery, we established a predictive model based on machine learning algorithms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEndovascular embolization using microcoils can be an effective technique to treat artery aneurysms. However, microcoils with fixed designs are difficult to adapt to all aneurysm types. In this paper, a photocurable ultratough shape memory organogel with a curing time of only 2 s and megapascal-level mechanical properties is proposed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: The common causes of adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH)-dependent Cushing's syndrome (CS) include Cushing's disease (CD) and ectopic ACTH syndrome (EAS). The differential diagnosis and lesion location of CD and EAS often bring great difficulties to clinical diagnosis and treatment. This article reports the localization diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up results of two patients with ACTH-dependent CS with different causes and reviews the literature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: This study determined independent predictors and developed a predictive nomogram for failed correction of intertrochanteric fractures due to cut-out of the proximal femur nail anti-rotation (PFNA) device.
Methods: Demographic and radiological data of 592 adult patients with intertrochanteric fractures (AO 31A) treated by PFNA were collected retrospectively. Independent predictors of cut-out were obtained through univariate and multivariate analyses, and a predictive nomogram was established.
EClinicalMedicine
December 2021
Background: We compared the efficacy, safety, and immunogenicity of MIL60 with reference bevacizumab as first-line treatment in patients with advanced or recurrent non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in this phase 3, randomized, double-blind study.
Methods: Patients with untreated advanced or recurrent NSCLC were randomized (1:1 ratio) to receive either MIL60 or bevacizumab in combination with paclitaxel/carboplatin. Patients with non-progressive disease continued maintenance single-agent MIL60 until disease progression, or intolerable toxicity.
Objective: The aim of the present work was to investigate the response and safety of whole-brain radiotherapy (WBRT) plus temozolomide (TMZ) for patients with brain metastases of non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
Methods: The electronic databases of Pubmed, EMbase, Cochrane, Wangfang, china national knowledge infrastructure (CNKI), and Google scholar were systematically searched to identify the prospective randomized trials relevant to WBRT plus TMZ for patients with brain metastases of NSCLC. The data associated with treatment response and toxicity were extracted from original included studies.
Purpose: The role of RNA methylation in human cancers has emerged. Its biological function in glioma development is explored in the present study.
Methods: Differential levels and prognostic potentials of COL4A1 and METTL3 in glioma were analyzed by bioinformatic method.
Neither the modified Bingham model nor the Herschel-Bulkley model can be used to characterize and calculate the performance of shear thickening of highly flowable mortar because of their incalculability of the rheological parameters. A new exponential rheological model was established to solve the characterization and calculation of shear thickening of the lubrication layer (highly flowable mortar) during the pumping of concrete in this paper. This new exponential rheological model has three rheological parameters, namely, yield stress, consistency coefficient, and consistency exponent.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRationale: Most gastric cancer patients are diagnosed at mid- to late-stage and lose the chance of radical surgery, medical treatment is especially important to prolong the survival of patients. Apatinib mesylate, which is a small molecule vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 tyrosine kinase inhibitor, could be used as antiangiogenesis therapy for gastric cancer.
Patient Concerns: A 67-year-old man sought medical care for upper abdominal discomfort.
Enolase-phosphatase 1 (ENOPH1), is an enzyme that is involved in polyamine biosynthesis and is associated with stress responses. However, little is known about its role in the pathophysiology of glioma. In the present study, we examined the expression and function of ENOPH1 in human glioma tissues and cell lines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAim: The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy and adverse effects of radioiodine (I) therapy between two groups of patients with low-risk differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) who received 30 mCi or 100 mCi radioiodine for ablation of the thyroid remnant after total thyroidectomy.
Methods: The study cohort was 173 patients, 85 of whom were given 30 mCi of radioiodine and the others were given 100 mCi of radioiodine. Follow-up involved neck ultrasonography, measurement of serum levels of thyroglobulin and whole-body scans to evaluate the response of radioiodine treatment.
Photothermal therapy, as a physical therapeutic technique to kill cancer, has generated a great deal of interest. Photothermal agents hence play a critical role in this modern therapy. We report the use of transition metal oxides as photothermal agents based on PEGylated WO3-x nanoparticles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe performed a case-control study to investigate whether SNPs of CHIP might affect the development of IA in Chinese Han nationality. We believe we are the first to have screened IA patients for mutations in the CHIP gene to determine the association with these variants. The study group comprised 224 Chinese Han nationality patients with at least one intracranial aneurysm and 238 unrelated healthy Han nationality controls.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvid Based Complement Alternat Med
August 2012
Background. Acupoints (belonging to 12 meridians) which have the same names are symmetrically distributed on the body. It has been proved that acupoints have certain biological specificities different from the normal parts of the body.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe essential oil obtained by hydro-distillation from the flowers of Halimondendron halodendron (Leguminosae) was analyzed for its chemical composition by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Undecane (16.4%), dodecane (15.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe correlations among seed yield components, and their direct and indirect effects on the seed yield (Z) of Russina wildrye (Psathyrostachys juncea Nevski) were investigated. The seed yield components: fertile tillers m(-2) (Y(1)), spikelets per fertile tillers (Y(2)), florets per spikelet(-) (Y(3)), seed numbers per spikelet (Y(4)) and seed weight (Y(5)) were counted and the Z were determined in field experiments from 2003 to 2006 via big sample size. Y(1) was the most important seed yield component describing the Z and Y(2) was the least.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSeven flavonoids have been isolated from the aerial parts of Halostachys caspica C. A. Mey.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn order to investigate essential oils with biological activity from local wild plants, two valerianaceous species, Nardostachys chinensis and Valeriana officinalis, were screened for their antimicrobial and antioxidant activity. The essential oils were obtained from the roots and rhizomes of the two plants by hydro-distillation, and were analyzed for their chemical composition by gas chromatography (GC) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Calarene (25.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThree phenolic compounds, p-hydroxybenzoic acid (1), isorhamnetin-3-O-β-D-rutinoside (2), and 3,3'-di-O-methylquercetin (5), along with a phenolic mixture were successfully separated from the ethyl acetate crude extract of Halimodendron halodendron by high-speed counter-current chromatography (HSCCC) with chloroform-methanol-water-acetic acid (4:3:2:0.05, v/v) as the two-phase solvent system. The phenolic mixture from HSCCC was further separated by preparative HPLC and purified by Sephadex LH-20 to afford quercetin (3) and 3-O-methylquercetin (4).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGuang Pu Xue Yu Guang Pu Fen Xi
May 2010
The near infrared reflectance spectroscopy technique (NIRS) has been explored at many fields such as agriculture, food, chemical, medicine, and so on, due to its rapid, effective, non-destructive, and on-line characteristics. Fungi invasion in forage materials during processing and storage would generate mycotoxins, which were harmful for people and animal through food chains. The determination of mycotoxins included the overelaborated pretreatments such as milling, extracting, chromatography and subsequent process such as enzyme linked immunosorbent assay, high performance liquid chromatography, and thin layer chromatography.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Heart Lung Transplant
October 2009
Background: Large-conductance calcium-activated potassium channels (BK(Ca)) of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) play an important role in the regulation of vascular tone. We tested the hypotheses that the alteration of arterial relaxation after exposure to ischemia or hyperkalemia is attributable to the alteration in the activities of BK(Ca) by using the patch-clamp technique and force measurement.
Methods: VSMCs were enzymatically isolated from porcine coronary arteries, with the primary cultures used for patch-clamp study.