Mechanisms of the Masquelet technique to promote bone defect repair and its influencing factors.

The Masquelet technique, also known as the induced membrane technique, is a surgical technique for repairing large bone defects based on the use of a membrane generated by a foreign body reaction for bone grafting. This technique is not only simple to perform, with few complications and quick recovery, but also has excellent clinical results. To better understand the mechanisms by which this technique promotes bone defect repair and the factors that require special attention in practice, we examined and summarized the relevant research advances in this technique by searching, reading, and analysing the literature.

Integrative analysis of immune microenvironment-related CeRNA regulatory axis in gastric cancer.

This study aimed to identify significant immune microenvironment-related competing endogenous RNA (CeRNA) regulatory axis in gastric cancer (GC). Analysis of differentially expressed mRNAs (DEmRNAs), miRNAs (DEmiRNAs), and lncRNAs (DElncRNAs) was performed for the microarray datasets. After abundance analysis of immune cell's infiltration, immune-related mRNAs and lncRNAs were obtained.

Nickel-titanium arched shape-memory alloy connector combined with bone grafting in the treatment of scaphoid nonunion.

Purpose: To summarize the techniques and clinical effectiveness in treating scaphoid nonunion with nickel-titanium (Ni-Ti) arched shape-memory alloy connector in combination with autologous iliac bone grafts.

Methods: This study retrospectively analyzed 18 scaphoid nonunion cases treated with arched connectors with autologous iliac bone grafts. Based on scaphoid nonunion, 2 cases were classified as type II (fibrous union), 4 cases as type III (mild sclerotic union), 6 cases as type IV (moderate resorption and sclerosis), 5 cases as type V (severe bone resorption and sclerosis), and 1 case as type VI (pseudarthrosis formation).

Application of a Ni-Ti arched shape-memory connector in unstable lateral malleolus fractures: A retrospective study.

Purpose: To compare the outcomes of the arched shape-memory connector (ASC) only fixation and the lateral one-third tubular plate fixation in managing unstable Type A or B lateral malleolus fractures according to the Weber (AO) classification, and to evaluate the feasibility and reliability of ASC only fixation in treating these fractures.

Methods: From January 2010 to January 2015, 148 patients with Type A or B (Weber (AO) classification) lateral malleolus fractures treated with the arched shape-memory connector (ASC) only fixation or lateral plate fixation were included. There were 66 patients in the ASC only fixation group and 82 patients in the lateral plate group.

MiR-374b Promotes Proliferation and Inhibits Apoptosis of Human GIST Cells by Inhibiting PTEN through Activation of the PI3K/Akt Pathway.

Gastrointestinal stromal tumours (GIST) are the most common mesenchymal tumors of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. In order to investigate a new treatment fot GIST, we hypothesized the effect of miR-374b targeting PTEN gene-mediated PI3K/Akt signal transduction pathway on proliferation and apoptosis of human gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) cells. We obtained GIST tissues and adjacent normal tissues from 143 patients with GIST to measure the levels of miR-374b, PTEN, PI3K, Akt, caspase9, Bax, MMP2, MMP9, ki67, PCNA, P53 and cyclinD1.

Gap-Mode Surface-Plasmon-Enhanced Photoluminescence and Photoresponse of MoS.

2D materials hold great potential for designing novel electronic and optoelectronic devices. However, 2D material can only absorb limited incident light. As a representative 2D semiconductor, monolayer MoS can only absorb up to 10% of the incident light in the visible, which is not sufficient to achieve a high optical-to-electrical conversion efficiency.

Skin transcriptome reveals the dynamic changes in the Wnt pathway during integument morphogenesis of chick embryos.

Avian species have a unique integument covered with feathers. Skin morphogenesis is a successive and complex process. To date, most studies have focused on a single developmental point or stage.

Involvement of Bmi-1 gene in the development of gastrointestinal stromal tumor by regulating p16/p14 gene expressions: An in vivo and in vitro study.

Objective: This study was conducted in order to explore the role that Bmi-1 plays during the development of a gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) by regulation of the p16 and p14 expressions.

Methods: Eighty-six patients diagnosed with GIST were selected to take part in this experiment. The Bmi-1 protein expressions in GIST and adjacent normal tissues were detected using immunohistochemistry and further analyzed by using photodensitometry.

Therapeutic effects of quercetin on early inflammation in hypertriglyceridemia-related acute pancreatitis and its mechanism.

Objective: To investigate the therapeutic effects of quercetin on early-stage inflammation in hypertriglyceridemia (HTG)-related acute pancreatitis (AP) both in vivo and in vitro, and its possible mechanism.

Methods: In vivo, rats were fed a high-fat diet to induce HTG, and AP was induced by intraperitoneal injection of cerulein (50 μg/kg × 2). Quercetin (100, 150 and 200 mg/kg) was administered by intraperitoneal injection after AP induction.

Frequency-specific plasticity of the auditory cortex elicited by thalamic stimulation in the rat.

In a process known as frequency-specific plasticity, electrical stimulation of the ventral division of the medial geniculate body (MGBv) in the thalamus evokes a shift in the frequency-tuning curves of auditory cortical (AC) neurons toward the best frequency (BF) of stimulated MGBv neurons. However, the underlying synaptic mechanisms of this process are uncharacterized. To investigate whether this dynamic change depends on thalamocortical (TC) synaptic plasticity, we studied frequency-specific changes in synaptic transmission efficacy in TC pathways evoked by thalamic stimulation.

Sox17 regulates proliferation and cell cycle during gastric cancer progression.

Sox17, a transcription factor, was considered as an antagonist to inhibit canonical Wnt/β-catenin signaling in several malignant tumors. Extremely little is known about Sox17 in gastric cancer. Therefore, the aim of this study was to elucidate the vital role of Sox17 in the tumorigenesis and progression of gastric cancer.

[Hoxc13 and the development of hair follicle].

Hoxc13 belongs to the Abd-B class of Hox gene family, which participated in the hair follicle formation and hair growth regulation process. The structural protein of hair KP (keratin) and KAP (keratin-associated protein) expression is under regulation of Hoxc13, and then changes the characteristics of hair by regulating the composition of these two types of hair proteins and maintaining the normal morphology of hair follicle. In this review, we summarized that the relationship between the expression level of Hoxc13 and hair follicle development/hair growth and the mechanisim under the controling of Hoxc13 and relevant genes.

[Clinical analysis of 168 cases of multiple primary colorectal carcinoma].

Objective: To study the incidence rate of multiple primary colorectal carcinomas (MPCC) in colorectal carcinoma and to evaluate its clinical and pathological characteristics.

Methods: One hundred and sixty-eight (4.6%) patients from 3663 cases with colorectal carcinoma were diagnosed with MPCC from January 1985 to December 2003.

[Sero-epidemiological study on the human T-cell leukaemia virus type I/II infection in the east coastal areas of Fujian province].

Objective: To study the seroprevalence of human T-cell leukaemia virus type I/II (HTLV-I/II) infection in adult population in the east coastal areas of Fujian and to explore the possible risk factors of HTLV-I/II.

Methods: A total number of 3259 blood samples from drug users, sexually transmitted disease (STD) patients, prostitutes and blood donors for serologic assays during 1999 to 2002, were collected. All samples were screened for HTLV-I/II antibody, using enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kits.