Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and clinical features of different parts of the pancreas involved in acute pancreatitis: a cross-sectional study.

Background: Patients with acute pancreatitis (AP) have different sites of pancreatic involvement. The aim of this study was to investigate the differences in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings and clinical features of different sites of involvement (subtypes) in AP, with a view to complement and complete the classification of AP based on anatomical imaging features.

Methods: We consecutively collected data from inpatients with AP from January 2018 to October 2022 at a tertiary care hospital.

A Novel Delivery Approach of Clinical Inner Ear Gene Therapy.

Background: To create and develop a delivery approach for clinical inner ear gene therapy, we conducted a study of trans-round window membrane (RWM) microinjection using a pipetting microneedle via transcanal endoscopic ear surgery (TEES).

Methods: The implementation of the trans-RWM microinjection surgery involved seven cadaveric specimens, and the surgical procedures and the pipetting microneedle were developed and optimized. The TEES procedures included tympanic cavity visualization, RWM exposure, stapes footplate perforation, and trans-RWM microinjection.

A Compact V-Band Temperature Compensation Low-Noise Amplifier in a 130 nm SiGe BiCMOS Process.

This paper presents a compact V-band low-noise amplifier (LNA) featuring temperature compensation, implemented in a 130 nm SiGe BiCMOS process. A negative temperature coefficient bias circuit generates an adaptive current for temperature compensation, enhancing the LNA's temperature robustness. A T-type inductive network is employed to establish two dominant poles at different frequencies, significantly broadening the amplifier's bandwidth.

A V-Band Wideband Power Amplifier with High Gain in a 130 nm SiGe BiCMOS Process.

This paper introduces a high-gain wideband power amplifier (PA) designed for V-band applications, operating across 52 to 65 GHz. The proposed PA design employs a combination of techniques, including pole-gain distribution, base-capacitive peaking, and the parallel configuration of multiple small-sized transistors. These strategies enable significant bandwidth extension while maintaining high gain, substantial output power, and a compact footprint.

UBR1 promotes anaplastic thyroid carcinoma progression via stabilizing YAP through monoubiquitylation.

Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma (ATC) is a highly aggressive human malignancy without effective treatment. Yes-associated protein (YAP) is a critical effector of the Hippo pathway, which is essential in thyroid carcinogenesis. However, the underlying mechanisms of aberrant YAP expression in ATC are not completely understood.

Design of a Compact 2-6 GHz High-Efficiency and High-Gain GaN Power Amplifier.

In this paper, a novel wideband power amplifier (PA) operating in the 2-6 GHz frequency range is presented. The proposed PA design utilizes a combination technique consisting of a distributed equalization technique, multiplexing the power supply network and matching network technique, an LR dissipative structure, and an RC stability network technique to achieve significant bandwidth while maintaining superior gain flatness, high efficiency, high gain, and compact size. For verification, a three-stage PA using the combination technique is designed and implemented in a 0.

A deep learning-based radiomics model for predicting lymph node status from lung adenocarcinoma.

Objectives: At present, there are many limitations in the evaluation of lymph node metastasis of lung adenocarcinoma. Currently, there is a demand for a safe and accurate method to predict lymph node metastasis of lung cancer. In this study, radiomics was used to accurately predict the lymph node status of lung adenocarcinoma patients based on contrast-enhanced CT.

N-Methyladenosine-Modified KREMEN2 Promotes Tumorigenesis and Malignant Progression of High-Grade Serous Ovarian Cancer.

High-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC) remains the most lethal female cancer by far. Herein, clinical HGSOC samples had higher N-methyladenosine (mA) modification than normal ovarian tissue, and its dysregulation had been reported to drive aberrant transcription and translation programs. However, Kringle-containing transmembrane protein 2 (KREMEN2) and its mA modification have not been fully elucidated in HGSOC.

Facial nerve function training in patients with peripheral facial paralysis: an expert consensus.

Facial nerve training can prevent facial expression muscle atrophy and promote the recovery of facial para-lysis in patients with peripheral facial paralysis. However, there is still a lack of specific and unified technical standards for facial nerve training, which results in a variety of clinical training methods and uneven levels. In order to standardize the application of facial nerve function training technology for nursing staff, the study convened relevant domestic experts, based on evidence-based combination with the disease characteristics of peripheral facial paralysis and expert clinical experience, conducted in-depth interviews with experts, expert correspondence and expert meetings, and finally formulated the expert consensus on facial nerve function training in patients with peripheral facial paralysis.

Case Report: Genetic profiling of small intestine metastasis from poorly differentiated non-small cell lung cancer: report of 2 cases and literature review of the past 5 years.

Background: Poorly differentiated non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is characteristic of high rate of distant metastasis and late stages at diagnosis. Small intestine metastasis is a rare but severe complication of lung cancer with a high rate of mortality. However, there is currently a lack of genetic profile studies on the small intestine metastasis of lung cancer.

The mediating role of organizational commitment between workplace bullying and turnover intention among clinical nurses in China: a cross-sectional study.

Background: Workplace bullying experienced by clinical nurses is a critical and pervasive issue that not only detrimentally impacts nurses but also poses a significant threat to the overall quality of nursing services and patient care. This study aimed to determine the mediating role of organizational commitment in the relationship between workplace bullying and turnover intention among clinical nurses in China.

Methods: Participants were recruited from 40 hospitals in various provinces of China from December 2, 2021 to February 25, 2023, using convenience sampling.

A Novel High-Isolation Dual-Polarized Patch Antenna with Two In-Band Transmission Zeros.

In this study, we present a novel dual-polarized patch antenna that exhibits high isolation and two in-band transmission zeros (TZs). The design consists of a suspended metal patch, two feeding probes connected to an internal neutralization line (I-NL), and a T-shaped decoupling network (T-DN). The I-NL is responsible for generating the first TZ, and its decoupling principles are explained through an equivalent circuit model.

Toward Sub-Terahertz: Space-Time Coding Metasurface Transmitter for Wideband Wireless Communications.

A space-time coding metasurface (STCM) operating in the sub-terahertz band to construct new-architecture wireless communication systems is proposed. Specifically, a programmable STCM is designed with varactor-diode-tuned metasurface elements, enabling precise regulation of harmonic amplitudes and phases by adjusting the time delay and duty cycle of square-wave modulation signal loaded on the varactor diodes. Independent electromagnetic (EM) regulations in the space and time domains are achieved by STCM to realize flexible beam manipulations and information modulations.

Charge Density Wave Order and Electronic Phase Transitions in a Dilute d-Band Semiconductor.

As one of the most fundamental physical phenomena, charge density wave (CDW) order predominantly occurs in metallic systems such as quasi-1D metals, doped cuprates, and transition metal dichalcogenides, where it is well understood in terms of Fermi surface nesting and electron-phonon coupling mechanisms. On the other hand, CDW phenomena in semiconducting systems, particularly at the low carrier concentration limit, are less common and feature intricate characteristics, which often necessitate the exploration of novel mechanisms, such as electron-hole coupling or Mott physics, to explain. In this study, an approach combining electrical transport, synchrotron X-ray diffraction, and density-functional theory calculations is used to investigate CDW order and a series of hysteretic phase transitions in a dilute d-band semiconductor, BaTiS .

A Bandpass Filter Realized by Using Pixel Structure and Genetic Algorithm Optimization.

This paper presents a flexible method for designing a bandpass filter (BPF) using pixel structure and genetic algorithm (GA) optimization. The pixel structure is made up of a grid of metallic microstrip stubs, and the GA is utilized to determine the connections between these stubs. The pixel structure enables the construction of step impedance and shunt branches, which are used to design a traditional BPF.

[Quality evaluation of Huocao based on UPLC fingerprint and multi-component content determination].

Huocao(a traditional Chinese herbal medicine) moxibustion is a characteristic technology in Yi medicine suitable for cold-dampness diseases. Huocao, as the moxibustion material, is confusedly used in clinical practice and little is known about its quality control. In this study, UPLC method was used to establish the chemical fingerprint of non-volatile components in Huocao, and the contents of eight phenolic acids such as chlorogenic acid were determined.

Safety and Risk Factors of Needle Thoracentesis Decompression in Tension Pneumothorax in Patients over 75 Years Old.

Background: There are very few professional recommendations or guidelines on the needle thoracentesis decompression (NTD) for the tension pneumothorax in the elderly. This study aimed to investigate the safety and risk factors of tension pneumothorax NTD in patients over 75 years old based on CT evaluation of the chest wall thickness (CWT).

Methods: The retrospective study was conducted among 136 in-patients over 75 years old.

Ka-band beam-scanning leaky-wave antenna fed by reconfigurable spoof surface plasmon polaritons.

A leaky-wave antenna (LWA) based on reconfigurable spoof surface plasmon polaritons (SSPP) is proposed for beam scanning in the Ka band, which consists of a reconfigurable SSPP waveguide and a periodic array of metal rectangular split rings. Both numerical simulations and experimental measurements show that the reconfigurable SSPP-fed LWA has good performance in the frequency range from 25 to 30 GHz. Specifically, as the bias voltage changes from 0 to 15 V, we can achieve the maximum sweep range of 24° at a single frequency and 59° at multiple frequency points, respectively.

The effects of different surgical approaches on the psychological status, medical coping mode and quality of life of patients with lung cancer.

Objective: This study aimed to compare the effects of robot-assisted thoracic surgery (RATS), video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS), and thoracotomy on the psychological status, medical coping mode, and quality of life of patients with lung cancer.

Methods: A total of 158 patients with lung cancer were selected from the thoracic surgery center of a third-grade hospital in Hunan Province, China, from September to November 2020. The Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS), Medical Coping Modes Questionnaire (MCMQ), and Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) 36-item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) were used to assess the effects of the surgical approaches on the study parameters before and 48-96 h after surgery.