Publications by authors named "JianNing Xu"

Article Synopsis
  • During the COVID-19 pandemic, non-therapeutic interventions led to a decrease in air pollutants, but the effect of these changes on nonaccidental death rates had not been deeply studied.
  • In Yancheng City, China, researchers used a Generalized Additive Model (GAM) to analyze air quality and its impact on death rates from 2013 to 2022, finding significant declines in pollutants like PM, SO, and NO after COVID-19 began.
  • The study revealed that an increase in PM levels after COVID-19 correlated with a higher risk of nonaccidental deaths, particularly affecting men, while before the pandemic, multiple pollutants had an impact on cardiovascular-related deaths, with focus shifting mainly to PM after
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: To observe the effect of the ubiquitination process on the expression of CD44 antigen(CD44) and matrix metalloproteinase-14(MMP14) in human bronchial epithelial(16HBE) malignantly transformed cells induced by glycidyl methacrylate(GMA).

Methods: Successfully resuscitated 16HBE cells were cultured using a final concentration of 8 μg/mL GMA as the treatment group and 1 μg/mL dimethyl sulfoxide as the solvent control group, each time stained for 72 h, and then stained again after an interval of 24 h. After repeating the staining three times, the cells were cultured in passages respectively.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

This study sought to characterize the differences between the 3D-printed and decellularized tracheal grafts, providing the basis for the synthesis of the more reasonable and effective tissue-engineered trachea. We compared the biomechanical properties and biocompatibility of the 3D-printed tracheal graft and decellularized tracheal graft in vitro and evaluated the biocompatibility, immune rejection and inflammation of the two materials through in vivo implantation experiments. Compared with the decellularized tracheal graft, the 3D-printed tracheal graft was associated with obviously higher biomechanical properties.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) has been widely used as tackifying/crosslinking copolymer monomer in the industrial section. Occupational and environmental exposure to GMA is inevitable. GMA is classified as a Group 2 A carcinogen.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Surgical treatment is the first choice for non-small-cell lung cancer. To date, there are only few studies on the changes in laboratory indexes in two types of surgery, namely, thoracoscopic lobectomy and segmental pneumonectomy.

Aim: To investigate the clinical impact of thoracoscopic lobectomy and segmentectomy in patients with early-stage non-small-cell lung cancer.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: To explore the potential mechanism of chitinase-3-like protein 1 (CHI3L1) involved in skeletal muscle stem cell injury induced by sepsis.

Methods: Six different concentrations of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) were used to stimulate mouse skeletal muscle satellite cells cultured in vitro. Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) were used to determine the optimal concentration.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: To investigate the effect of trending up-regulation LncRNA CASC11 which is differentially expressed during the malignant transformation of human bronchial epithelial cells(16 HBE) induced by glycidyl methacrylate(GMA).

Methods: After 16 HBE cells were repeatedly exposed to low concentration GMA(8 μg/mL), the 10 th, 20 th and 30 th passage cells of the GMA group and the DMSO solvent control group were collected. High throughput LncRNA microarray were used to screen the differentially expressed LncRNAs at different stages.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The RING-domain E3 ubiquitin ligase RNF146 is an enzyme that plays an important role in ubiquitin-proteasomal protein degradation and participates in various pathophysiological processes. However, its role in cardiac hypertrophy is unclear. In the present work, thoracic transverse aortic constriction (TAC) was performed in transgenic mice with RNF146 knockout mice (KO) and wild-type mice, and neonatal rat cardiomyocytes (NRCMs) were subjected to angiotensin II (Ang II) stimulation to induce cardiac hypertrophy in vitro and in vivo.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: To investigate the expression and biological significance of LINC00310 in the malignant transformation of human bronchial epithelial cells(16 HBE) induced by glycidyl methacrylate(GMA).

Methods: The 16 HBE cells recovered successfully used 1 μg/mL dimethyl sulfoxide(DMSO) as the solvent control group, and the final concentration was 8 μg/mL GMA as the treatment group, and were subcultured after repeated exposure 3 times for 72 hours each time. The 10 th, 20 th and 30 th generation cells of the GMA treatment group and corresponding DMSO control group were collected.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Sepsis is an acute systemic inflammatory response of the body to microbial infection and a life-threatening condition associated with multiple organ failure. Recent data suggest that sepsis survivors present with long-term myopathy due to the dysfunction of skeletal muscle stem cells and satellite cells. Accumulating studies have implicated chitinase-3-like-1 protein (CHI3L1) in a variety of infectious diseases, specifically sepsis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

NEDD4 is an E3 ubiquitin ligase containing the HECT domain, which regulates various cellular processes, but its role in vascular endothelial cells is unknown. In the present study, we found that NEDD4 bound directly to XPO1 by co-immunoprecipitation screening. In HUVECs (human umbilical vein endothelial cells), overexpression of NEDD4 reduced Ang II-induced ROS level and cell apoptosis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Purpose: Genomic alterations in key components of PI3K/mTOR pathway have been proposed as candidate predictive markers for rapalog therapy in renal cell carcinoma (RCC). We tested this hypothesis in patients from a randomized phase II trial of everolimus versus sunitinib.

Patients And Methods: Archival specimens collected at baseline were analyzed with targeted next-generation sequencing (NGS).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A hybrid metal-dielectric nano-aperture antenna is proposed for surface-enhanced fluorescence applications. The nano-apertures that formed in the composite thin film consist of silicon and gold layers. These were numerically investigated in detail.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Aerobic glycolysis is a crucial event in fibroblast differentiation, and extracellular matrix (ECM) production in the progression of pulmonary fibrosis (PF). Abnormal high mobility group protein B1 (HMGB1) activation is involved in the pathogenesis of PF. However, whether aerobic glycolysis contributes to HMGB1-induced fibroblast proliferation and ECM production in PF has not yet been determined.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • - The study aims to investigate how the methylation status of the OPCML gene changes during the malignant transformation of human bronchial epithelial (16HBE) cells induced by Glycidyl Methacrylate (GMA) across different generations of cell growth.
  • - Cells were analyzed at three different growth stages (10th, 20th, and 30th generations) using techniques like methylation-specific PCR and real-time qPCR to assess methylation and gene expression.
  • - Results indicated that OPCML methylation was present at all stages, and its gene expression significantly decreased in the later generations, suggesting that OPCML methylation status could serve as a reliable biomarker for monitoring cancer progression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: To develop a method for determination of 2, 4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2, 4-D) in the air of workplace by high-performance liquid chromatography.

Methods: 2, 4-D was collected by ultrafine glass filters, desorbed by methanol, separated by a C18 column, and detected by a UV detector. Identification and quantification of 2, 4-D were performed by retention time and peak areas, respectively.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Our earlier studies indicate that melatonin inhibits the proliferation of prolactinoma and induces apoptosis of pituitary prolactin-secreting tumor in rats. Melatonin has also been shown to induce apoptosis and to reduce the production of ATP in breast tumor cells. This study analyzed the levels of the four mitochondrial respiratory complexes and the production of ATP and also the effects of melatonin treatment of prolactinoma.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: To establish a method for determining brodifacoum in workplace air by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).

Methods: Brodifacoum in workplace air was collected with a polytetrafluoroethylene filter and desorbed by mixed solution of methanol and dichloromethane (20:80, V:V), and was then separated using an ODS column and determined by an ultraviolet detector; retention time was used for identification, and peak area was used for quantification.

Results: The concentration of brodifacoum showed a linear relationship with peak area within 0.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: To analyze the methylation status of P16 gene at the different stages of malignant transformation of human bronchial epithelial cells (16HBE) induced by glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) and to explore the DNA methylation mechanisms.

Methods: The cells exposed to GMA were harvested at the end of exposure (early stage), the 10th generation (protophase) and the 30th generation (anaphase), respectively. The methylation status of P16 promotor was detected by Methylation-specific PCR (MSP).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: A determination method of brodifacoum in rat plasma with bromadiolone as an internal standard was developed.

Methods: A volume of 10 microl internal standard (bromadiolone) was added into rat plasma, and then extracted by 0.5 ml of acetonitrile by shaking for 2 min.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: To observed the chromosome damage of human bronchial epithelial cells induced by glycidyl methacrylate (GMA).

Methods: Chromosome aberration analysis of human bronchial epithelial cells treated with GMA at different dosages (4, 8, 12, 16 and 20 microg/ml), times (1, 2 and 3 times), and phases (10th, 30th genetation) was detected.

Results: In the dosages range from 4 to 20 microg/ml, the aberration rates (3%, 6%, 7%, 11% and 14%) were demonstrated increasingly with the increase of exposure doses, and dose-effect relationship was found.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to investigate how glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) can cause malignant changes in human bronchial epithelial cells (16HBE).
  • Experiments showed that treatment with GMA led to an increase in transformed cell growth and capability, notably at higher concentrations (especially 8 microg/ml), with significant differences compared to control groups.
  • The transformed cells displayed characteristics of malignancy, like loss of contact inhibition, ability to form colonies in semi-solid media, and tumor formation in mice, suggesting that GMA has potential carcinogenic effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A common problem shared by several leading morphological shape representation algorithms is that there is much overlapping among the representative disks of the same size. A shape component represented by a group of connected disk centers sometimes uses many heavily overlapping representative disks to represent a relatively simple shape part. A shape component may also contain a large number of representative disks that form a complicated structure.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: To explore the correlation between genetic polymorphisms of XRCC1, XPD, XRCC3 and DNA repair capacity induced by benzene.

Methods: Eighty patients suffered from chronic benzene poisoning were investigated. PCR-RFLP was applied to detect the single nucleotide polymorphisms on C26304T, G27466A, G28152A, G36189A of XRCC1, C22541A, C23591T, A35931C of XPD, C18067T of XRCC3.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to investigate how certain genetic variations in XRCC1, XPD, XRCC3, and CCND1 might affect the time it takes for workers exposed to benzene to develop chronic poisoning.
  • Researchers analyzed 80 patients using a technique called PCR-RFLP to identify specific genetic polymorphisms and employed the Kaplan-Meier method to assess their relationship with the latency of benzene poisoning.
  • Findings indicated that individuals with the XRCC1 G27466A variant had a longer latency period for developing chronic poisoning, while those with certain variants in the CCND1 gene also experienced a significant delay compared to others, suggesting that these genetic factors may influence the disease's onset.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF