Publications by authors named "JianFang Zhu"

Acupoint catgut embedding (ACE) is a safe and effective method for treating obesity. However, how it modulates intestinal flora and adiponectin remains unclear. We employed 16s rRNA sequencing technology to investigate ACE induced changes in intestinal flora and its association with adiponectin in subjects who received real ( = 41) and Sham ( = 41) stimulation.

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  • The article addresses the difficulties in distinguishing between ventricular tachycardia (VT) and pre-excited tachycardia (PXT) when typical indicators are absent, proposing a new theoretical algorithm for better identification of these arrhythmias.
  • The study tested this new algorithm against 205 cases by analyzing cardiac anatomy and electrophysiology, revealing that it outperformed existing algorithms (Steurer and Vereckei) in accuracy, sensitivity, and overall diagnostic value.
  • While the new algorithm showed superior performance in diagnosis, it had slightly lower specificity compared to the Steurer algorithm, with the first step of the new method yielding the best diagnostic outcomes overall.
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  • * A case study was presented involving a 73-year-old man who developed BPF after microwave ablation of a lung tumor, requiring clinical intervention including thoracic drainage and anti-infectious treatment.
  • * The patient was successfully treated with an endobronchial unidirectional valve (EBV) placement to manage the BPF, resulting in the cessation of air leakage and resolution of pulmonary infection, indicating EBV's potential advantages over other treatments.
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  • The study introduces a new method for detecting circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) using a combination of terahertz spectroscopy and the CRISPR/Cas12 system, which avoids traditional amplification and fluorescent techniques.
  • The CRISPR/Cas12a system activates when it encounters target ctDNA, forming an Au-Fe complex that can be easily extracted with magnets for detection.
  • This innovative terahertz biosensor achieves a remarkably low detection limit of 0.8 fM and demonstrates strong selectivity, significantly outperforming conventional biosensing methods.
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Aim: To investigate the clinical characteristics, diagnosis, and clinical treatment of submucosal cystic adenomyosis.

Methods: The clinical data of five cases of patients with submucosal cystic adenomyosis in our hospital from January 2020 to June 2023 were retrospectively analyzed.

Results: The average age of the patients was 37.

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  • * The patient group consisted of 42 males and 151 females, with females presenting symptoms at a younger age; common issues included fibrous dysplasia in males and peripheral precocious puberty in females.
  • * The findings revealed high rates of endocrine hyperfunction and café-au-Lait spots, along with the need for cranial nerve evaluation in those with elevated growth hormone levels.
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  • The study aims to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of long-acting growth hormone (LAGH) therapies for treating growth hormone deficiency (GHD) in prepubertal children, reviewing studies published until July 2023.
  • PEG-LAGH was found to significantly outperform other LAGH options (like somatrogon and somapacitan) in height velocity and standard deviation scores, indicating it may be the best choice for improving growth in these children.
  • Additionally, PEG-LAGH demonstrated a comparable or lower risk of adverse effects compared to other LAGH therapies and daily growth hormone treatments, highlighting its safety as an effective option for growth hormone replacement.
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Short stature in puberty significantly affects the physical and mental health of adolescents. The continuous acceleration of skeletal maturation, caused by sex hormones during puberty, limits the time available for growth and poses a considerable challenge for the treatment of short stature. To date, there is still no standardized treatment protocol for this disorder.

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is an emerging species in the genus with few members. Despite being highly regarded due to its rarity, knowledge about remains limited. In this study, we sequenced, de novo assembled, and annotated the complete genome of NPCB A08, isolated from the Qinling Mountains in Shaanxi, China, using the Illumina NovaSeq and Nanopore PromethION technologies.

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Objectives: To evaluate the clinical efficacy of thermocoagulation in women with biopsy-confirmed cervical low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (LSIL) or less after colposcopy referral.

Material And Methods: A longitudinal study was performed. Women who were diagnosed with cervical LSIL or chronic cervicitis underwent scheduled follow-up examinations with cytology and human papilloma virus (HPV) genotyping for two years after the initial management with thermocoagulation or observation without treatment.

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Background: Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is the predementia phase of Alzheimer's disease (AD). The intestinal microbiome is altered in MCI and AD, and apolipoprotein E (ApoE) ε4 gene polymorphism is a risk factor for the progression of MCI to AD. This study aims to investigate the improvement in cognitive function of MCI patients with and without ApoE ε4 due to acupuncture and the changes in gut microbiota community composition and abundance in MCI.

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Gaucher disease (GD) is an inherited lysosomal storage disease caused by mutations in the glucocerebrosidase gene. The decrease of glucocerebrosidase activity in lysosomes results in the accumulation of its substrate glucocerebroside in the lysosomes of macrophages in organs such as the liver, spleen, bones, lungs, brain and eyes, and the formation of typical storage cells, namely "Gaucher cells", leading to lesions in the affected tissues and organs. Hepatosplenomegaly, bone pain, cytopenia, neurological symptoms, and other systemic manifestations are common in clinical practice.

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Brugada syndrome is an inherited cardiac arrythmia causes sudden death usually associated with loss-of-function mutations of SCN5A, a gene encodes α subunit of cardiac sodium channel Na1.5 which plays key role in cardiac function. SCN5A mutation screen is often applied to diagnosis of Brugada syndrome, while its genetic etiology remains not fully understood.

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Background: Combination treatment with acupoint therapy and conventional medication (CM) has been proposed as a strategy that could improve motor dysfunction in Parkinson's disease (PD). We performed this systematic review and meta-analysis to assess the effects of this combination treatment on motor function in patients with PD.

Methods: We searched randomized controlled trials (RCTs) from eight databases, comparing combined acupoint therapy and CM and CM (alone or with sham interventions).

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Background: Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is an intermediary state between normal aging and dementia. Early intervention for MCI may be a key opportunity in managing dementia. Recent studies have demonstrated the alterations in the gut microbial communities associated with MCI.

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Background: Premature ovarian insufficiency (POI) in the pediatric age group is most commonly related to X chromosome abnormalities such as Turner syndrome. Autosomal chromosome microdeletions in ovarian failure are relatively rare. The present study identified new autosomal deletions in three girls with POI.

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Targeted therapy for acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is an effective strategy, but currently, there are very limited therapeutic targets for AML treatment. Ferroptosis is strongly related to drug resistance and carcinogenesis. However, there are few reports about ferroptosis in AML.

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Delayed planting date of rapeseed is an important factor affecting seed yield. However, regulation of the leaf carbohydrate metabolism in rapeseed by a late planting date at the reproductive stage is scarcely investigated. A two-year field experiment was conducted to assess the effect of planting dates, including early (15 September), optimal (1 October), late (15 October), and very late (30 October), on leaf growth and carbohydrate biosynthetic and catabolic metabolism at the reproductive stage.

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Objective: To observe the clinical effect of acupuncture for perimenopausal early-wake insomnia.

Methods: A total of 60 patients with perimenopausal early-wake insomnia were randomly divided into an observation group (30 cases, 3 cases dropped off) and a control group (30 cases, 2 cases dropped off, 2 cases were removed). In the observation group, acupuncture was applied at Baihui (GV 20), Yintang (GV 24), Anmian (Extra), Hegu (LI 4), Shenmen (HT 7), Taichong (LR 3), Taixi (KI 3), etc.

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Background: Cornelia de Lange syndrome (CdLS) is a genetic syndrome characterized by intellectual disability, special facial features, growth retardation, feeding difficulties, and multiple organ system abnormalities. NIPBL variants occur in approximately 80% of CdLS cases. Aims: We report a novel de novo heterozygous pathogenic variant in the NIPBL and its association with CdLS.

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Photodynamic therapy (PDT) has emerged as a promising locoregional therapy of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The utilization of luminogens with aggregation-induced emission (AIE) characteristics provides a new opportunity to design functional photosensitizers (PS). PSs targeting the critical organelles that are susceptible to reactive oxygen species damage is a promising strategy to enhance the effectiveness of PDT.

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This study explored the influences of electroacupuncture combined with dietary intervention on the intestinal flora in perimenopausal patients with abdominal obesity by using the 16s rRNA sequencing technology. Perimenopausal patients with abdominal obesity were divided into the Electroacupuncture group and the Control group. Patients in the Control group received healthy lifestyle education, while those in the Electroacupuncture group received electroacupuncture combined with dietary intervention.

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Background: Caused by premature activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis, there is increasing incidence of central precocious puberty (CPP), especially in girls. Makorin ring finger protein 3 (), a maternal imprinted gene with a highly conserved sequence, is the most common genetic etiology associated with CPP. Approximately 50 different mutations in have been found in CPP.

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