IEEE Trans Image Process
August 2024
In scenarios where identifying face information in the visible spectrum (VIS) is challenging due to poor lighting conditions, the use of near-infrared (NIR) and thermal (TH) cameras can provide viable alternatives. However, the unique data distribution of images captured by these cameras compared to VIS images presents challenges in matching face identities. To address these challenges, we propose a novel image transformation framework.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCollaborative representation-based (CR) methods have become prevalent for pattern classification tasks, achieving formidable performance. Theoretically, we expect the learned class-specific representation of the correct class to be discriminative against others, with the representation of the correct class contributing dominantly in CR. However, most existing CR methods focus on improving discrimination while having a limited impact on enhancing the representation contribution of the correct category.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe image classification precision is vastly enhanced with the growing complexity of convolutional neural network (CNN) structures. However, the uneven visual separability between categories leads to various difficulties in classification. The hierarchical structure of categories can be leveraged to deal with it, but a few CNNs pay attention to the character of data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrincipal component analysis (PCA) is a widely used tool for dimensionality reduction and feature extraction in the field of computer vision. Traditional PCA is sensitive to outliers which are common in empirical applications. Therefore, in recent years, massive efforts have been made to improve the robustness of PCA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn terms of making genes expression data more interpretable and comprehensible, there exists a significant superiority on sparse methods. Many sparse methods, such as penalized matrix decomposition (PMD) and sparse principal component analysis (SPCA), have been applied to extract plants core genes. Supervised algorithms, especially the support vector machine-recursive feature elimination (SVM-RFE) method, always have good performance in gene selection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis paper presents a stable and fast algorithm for independent component analysis with reference (ICA-R). This is a technique for incorporating available reference signals into the ICA contrast function so as to form an augmented Lagrangian function under the framework of constrained ICA (cICA). The previous ICA-R algorithm was constructed by solving the optimization problem via a Newton-like learning style.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Bioinformatics
November 2013
How to identify a set of genes that are relevant to a key biological process is an important issue in current molecular biology. In this paper, we propose a novel method to discover differentially expressed genes based on robust principal component analysis (RPCA). In our method, we treat the differentially and non-differentially expressed genes as perturbation signals S and low-rank matrix A, respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe sparse representation-based classification (SRC) has been proven to be a robust face recognition method. However, its computational complexity is very high due to solving a complex l(1)-minimization problem. To improve the calculation efficiency, we propose a novel face recognition method, called sparse representation-based classification on k-nearest subspace (SRC-KNS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNearest subspace (NS) classification based on linear regression technique is a very straightforward and efficient method for face recognition. A recently developed NS method, namely the linear regression-based classification (LRC), uses downsampled face images as features to perform face recognition. The basic assumption behind this kind method is that samples from a certain class lie on their own class-specific subspace.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFConstrained independent component analysis (cICA) is a general framework to incorporate a priori information from problem into the negentropy contrast function as constrained terms to form an augmented Lagrangian function. In this letter, a new improved algorithm for cICA is presented through the investigation of the inequality constraints, in which different closeness measurements are compared. The utility of our proposed algorithm is demonstrated by the experiments with synthetic data and electroencephalogram (EEG) data.
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