Publications by authors named "Jian-Sen Mao"

Context: DNAN/DNB cocrystals, as a newly developed type of energetic material, possess superior safety and thermal stability, making them a suitable alternative to traditional melt-cast explosives. Nonetheless, an exploration of the thermal degradation dynamics of the said cocrystal composite has heretofore remained uncharted. Consequently, we engaged the ReaxFF/lg force field modality to delve into the thermal dissociation processes of the DNAN/DNB cocrystal assembly across a spectrum of temperatures, encompassing 2500, 2750, 3000, 3250, and 3500 K.

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Article Synopsis
  • - The thermal decomposition of 1-methyl-3,4,5-trinitropyrazole (MTNP), a type of explosive, was studied at varying temperatures and pressures, revealing that complete decomposition occurred in about 200 picoseconds, with faster reactions at higher temperatures.
  • - Two main reaction pathways were identified during decomposition: one involving denitration and the other related to nitro group isomerization, with DFT calculations showing isomerization to be the most favorable.
  • - The study indicated that higher temperatures increased the production of small molecules like NO and N, while pressure had a complex effect on the quantities of these gases, initially increasing them before leading to a decrease to zero.
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Context: CL-20/DNDAP cocrystal is a promising new type of explosive with exceptional energy density and detonation parameters. However, compared to TATB, FOX-7 and other insensitive explosives, it still has higher sensitivity. In order to decrease the sensitivity of CL20/DNDAP cocrystal explosive, in this article, a CL20/DNDAP cocrystal model was established, and six different types of polymers, including butadiene rubber (BR), ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA), polyethylene glycol (PEG), hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene (HTPB), fluoropolymer (F), and polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF), were added to the three cleaved surfaces of (1 0 0), (0 1 0) and (0 0 1) to obtain polymer-bonded explosives (PBXs).

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