α-Ketoglutarate plays an inflammatory inhibitory role by regulating scavenger receptor class a expression through N6-methyladenine methylation during sepsis.

Sepsis arises from an uncontrolled inflammatory response triggered by infection or stress, accompanied by alteration in cellular energy metabolism, and a strong correlation exists between these factors. Alpha-ketoglutarate (α-KG), an intermediate product of the TCA cycle, has the potential to modulate the inflammatory response and is considered a crucial link between energy metabolism and inflammation. The scavenger receptor (SR-A5), a significant pattern recognition receptor, assumes a vital function in anti-inflammatory reactions.

miR-29a-3p promotes the regulatory role of eicosapentaenoic acid in the NLRP3 inflammasome and autophagy in microglial cells.

Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) has been reported to play an anti-inflammatory and antioxidative stress role in a series of human diseases, including major depressive disorder. However, its exact mechanism is still largely unknown. Mouse BV-2 cells were treated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) to induce an in vitro inflammatory cell model of depression.

Pyroptosis and Its Role in Cervical Cancer.

Pyroptosis, an inflammatory programmed cell death, is characterized by the caspase-mediated pore formation of plasma membranes and the release of large quantities of inflammatory mediators. In recent years, the morphological characteristics, induction mechanism and action process of pyroptosis have been gradually unraveled. As a malignant tumor with high morbidity and mortality, cervical cancer is seriously harmful to women's health.

Effects of stem cells on non-ischemic cardiomyopathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Background Aims: To assess the impacts of stem cell therapy on clinical outcomes in patients with non-ischemic cardiomyopathy (NICM). The effect of stem cell therapy on prognosis is unclear and controversial.

Methods: The authors performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of the effects of autologous stem cell transplantation in patients with NICM on a composite outcome of all-cause mortality and heart transplantation, left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), left ventricular end-diastolic diameter (LVEDD), New York Heart Association (NYHA) classification, 6-minute walk test (6-MWT) distance and serum brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) level, considering studies published before March 19, 2020.

BB-12 Attenuates Macrophage Aging Induced by D-Galactose and Promotes M2 Macrophage Polarization.

Immunosenescence comprises a set of dynamic changes occurring in innate and adaptive immune systems, and macrophage aging plays an important role in innate and adaptive immunosenescence. However, function and polarization changes in aging macrophages have not been fully evaluated, and no effective method for delaying macrophage senescence is currently available. The results of this study reveal that D-galactose (D-gal) can promote J774A.

Evodiamine induces apoptosis and enhances apoptotic effects of erlotinib in wild-type EGFR NSCLC cells via S6K1-mediated Mcl-1 inhibition.

Erlotinib is effective in NSCLC patients with known drug-sensitizing EGFR mutations, but its clinical efficacy in patients with wild-type EGFR or acquired resistance to erlotinib remains modest. Evodiamine is a chemical extracted from the Evodia rutaecarpa (Juss.) Benth, we showed that evodiamine could induce anti-proliferation and apoptosis in four wild-type EGFR NSCLC cell lines, and combining evodiamine with erlotinib might successfully inhibit cell proliferation and survival in wild-type EGFR NSCLC cells, characterized as erlotinib-resistant.

[Research progress in kidney dendritic cells].

Kidney dendritic cells(DC) play important roles in the pathogenesis of kidney diseases. Kidney DC presents anti-inflammatory effects in certain kidney diseases, sometimes presents pro-inflammation in other diseases, and sometimes their effects are changing in different stages of the disease, suggesting that the differentiation and function of kidney DC may be influenced by microenvironment. This article reviews the origin and distribution of kidney DC subsets and their roles in the pathogenesis of kidney diseases such as lupus nephritis and pyelonephritis, and the functional regulation of kidney DC by proximal tubule epithelial cells.

Eosinophils from Murine Lamina Propria Induce Differentiation of Naïve T Cells into Regulatory T Cells via TGF-β1 and Retinoic Acid.

Treg cells play a crucial role in immune tolerance, but mechanisms that induce Treg cells are poorly understood. We here have described eosinophils in lamina propria (LP) that displayed high aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) activity, a rate-limiting step during all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) synthesis, and expressed TGF-β1 mRNA and high levels of ATRA. Co-incubation assay confirmed that LP eosinophils induced the differentiation of naïve T cells into Treg cells.

Role of p38 MAPK in enhanced human cancer cells killing by the combination of aspirin and ABT-737.

Regular use of aspirin after diagnosis is associated with longer survival among patients with mutated-PIK3CA colorectal cancer, but not among patients with wild-type PIK3CA cancer. In this study, we showed that clinically achievable concentrations of aspirin and ABT-737 in combination could induce a synergistic growth arrest in several human PIK3CA wild-type cancer cells. In addition, our results also demonstrated that long-term combination treatment with aspirin and ABT-737 could synergistically induce apoptosis both in A549 and H1299 cells.

[Bone alkaline phosphatase and N-MID osteocalcin in monitoring of osteoporosis treatment with recombinant human parathyroid hormone 1-34].

Objective: To evaluate the application of bone turnover markers bone alkaline phosphatase (BALP) and N-MID osteocalcin (N-MID) in monitoring of osteoporosis treatment with recombined parathyroid hormone 1-34 (rhPTH1-34).

Methods: The bone mineral density (BMD) of the lumbar spine L2-L4 and the proximal femur were examined by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) before and 6 and 12 months after rhPTH 1-34 treatment. Meanwhile, serum levels of BALP and N-MID were detected by electro-chemiluminescence assay.

[TcpC induces apoptosis of human vascular endothelial cells and its mechanisms].

Objective: To investigate the effects of TcpC on human umbilical vascular endothelial cells (HUVECs) and its mechanisms.

Methods: HUVECs were co-cultured with TcpC secreting wild-type E. coli strain CFT073 (TcpC(wt)) or tcpc gene-deleted CFT073 mutant strain (TcpC(mut)) in transwell system,respectively.

[TcpC induces apoptosis of macrophages through promoting ROS production].

Objective: To investigate the effects of Toll/interleukin 1 receptor domain-containing protein(TcpC)on macrophages and its mechanisms.

Methods: Murine macrophage J774A cells were co-cultured with TcpC producing wild type E. coli strain CFT073 (TcpC(wt)) or tcpc gene-deleted CFT073 mutant (TcpC(mut)) in Transwell system, respectively.

[Progress in TcpC research].

TcpC is a homolog of the Toll/interleukin-1 receptor (TIR) domain and is secreted by uropathogenic E. coli strain CFT073. TcpC can bind to MyD88, hereby exerting inhibitory effects on macrophages.

A dose-response meta-analysis of dietary lutein and zeaxanthin intake in relation to risk of age-related cataract.

Background: Lutein and zeaxanthin are thought to have beneficial effects on protecting the lens against cataract formation, but findings from epidemiologic studies have been inconsistent. We aimed to conduct a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies to examine the association between dietary lutein and zeaxanthin intake and risk of age-related cataract (ARC).

Methods: We systematically searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library databases up to March 2013.

[Development of national neglect norm for urban primary school students of China].

Objective: To develop the national neglect norms for urban primary school students in China.

Methods: According to multi-stage stratified cluster sampling principle, 24 cities of 13 provinces (municipalities) in China were selected during December 1 to 31, 2008. A total of 1491 students in grade 1 - 3 and 2236 students in grade 4 - 6 were selected.

Enhanced antitumor activity by the combination of dasatinib and combretastatin A-4 in vitro and in vivo.

The present study showed that the combination of dasatinib and combretastatin A-4 (CA-4) exhibited synergistic cytotoxicity in multiple types of cancer, including ovarian, hepatocellular, lung and prostate carcinoma. The enhanced apoptosis induced by dasatinib plus CA-4 was accompanied by a greater extent of mitochondrial depolarization, caspase-3 activation and PARP cleavage in HO-8910 cells. Furthermore, elevated expression of Mcl-1 led to a reduced apoptosis induced by dasatinib plus CA-4, highlighting that downregulated Mcl-1 was necessary for the potentiating effect of dasatinib to CA-4-triggered apoptosis.

Genomic comparisons between paired bacterial strains with strong and weak GC skews.

A majority of known eubacterial genomes are characteristic of GC skew, i.e., the leading strand has exceeding number of G over C.

[Identification and analysis of a putative pathogenicity island Uu146-Uu170 in Ureaplasma urealyticum collected from sterile patients].

Objective: To identify and analyze a putative pathogenicity island (PAI) Uu146-Uu170 of Ureaplasma urealyticum (Uu) and explore the relationship between PAI and infertility.

Methods: Fifty-one Uu isolates were collected from healthy females, 57 isolates from sterile females with fallopian tube disease, 42 isolates from healthy males and 38 isolates from sterile males. Biovar-typing was performed based on the gene of multiple-banded antigen (MBA).

In vitro anti-cancer activity of chamaejasmenin B and neochamaejasmin C isolated from the root of Stellera chamaejasme L.

Aim: To examine the anti-cancer effects of chamaejasmenin B and neochamaejasmin C, two biflavonones isolated from the root of Stellera chamaejasme L (known as the traditional Chinese herb Rui Xiang Lang Du) in vitro.

Methods: Human liver carcinoma cell lines (HepG2 and SMMC-7721), a human non-small cell lung cancer cell line (A549), human osteosarcoma cell lines (MG63, U2OS, and KHOS), a human colon cancer cell line (HCT-116) and a human cervical cancer cell line (HeLa) were used. The anti-proliferative effects of the compounds were measured using SRB cytotoxicity assay.

Wnt/β-catenin signaling induces the aging of mesenchymal stem cells through promoting the ROS production.

Recent studies have demonstrated that the Wnt/β-catenin signaling plays an important role in stem cell aging. However, the mechanisms of cell senescence induced by Wnt/β-catenin signaling are still poorly understood. Our preliminary study has indicated that activated Wnt/β-catenin signaling can induce MSC aging.

[Analysis on the current situation of neglected rural children aged 0 - 6 years and its impact factors in the western areas of China].

Objective: To learn the current neglected situation and its impact factors on rural children in two provinces in Western China.

Methods: The investigation was conducted by using multistage stratified cluster sampling method in some parts of the Shanxi province and the city of Chongqing.

Results: 1488 subjects, aged from 0 to 6, were recruited in the present study.

[Comparative study on the situation of neglected children aged 3-6 year-olds between urban and rural areas of China].

Objective: To investigate and analyze the situation of urban and rural neglected children aged 3 - 6, in China, so as to provide basis for the analysis and comparison on relevant risk factors.

Methods: 1163 urban children aged 3 - 6 (with 49.6% males and 4.