A rhodamine based near-infrared fluorescent probe for selective detection of Cu ions and its applications in bioimaging.

A novel near-infrared fluorescent probe TM2 based on a rhodamine-bearing framework was disclosed with a large Stokes shift (100 nm). TM2 exhibits highly selective recognition for Cu in EtOH/HO (1 : 1, v/v) solution with a low detection limit (2.3 μM) and a wide detection range (0-50 μM).

A Hemicyanine-Based Highly Sensitive and Selective Near-Infrared Fluorescent Probe for Fe in Aqueous Media.

Ferric ion is widely distributed in human cells and an important component of hemoglobin, which can promote the transportation of blood in the human body. Its ability to bind with oxygen is essential for participating in oxidation reactions and enzymatic reactions. Deficiency of iron (III) and excessive accumulation of iron in the blood can cause many health problems in the body, such as anemia, loss of appetite, fibrosis, reduced work routines, and decreased immunity.

In Situ Electrochemical Construction of CuN@CuCl Hybrids for Controllable Energy Release and Self-Passivation Ability.

Advanced energetic materials (EMs) play a crucial role in the advancement of microenergetic systems as actuation parts, igniters, propulsion units, and power. The sustainable electrosynthesis of EMs has gained momentum and achieved substantial improvements in the past decade. This study presents the facile synthesis of a new type of high-performance CuN@CuCl hybrids via a co-electrodeposition methodology utilizing porous Cu as the sacrificial template.

Recent Development in Fluorescent Probes for Copper Ion Detection.

Copper is the third most common heavy metal and an indispensable component of life. Variations of body copper levels, both structural and cellular, are related to a number of disorders; consequently, the pathophysiological importance of copper ions demands the development of sensitivity and selection for detecting these organisms in biological systems. In recent years, the area of fluorescent sensors for detecting copper metal ions has seen revolutionary advances.

Copper Azide Nanoparticle-Encapsulating MOF-Derived Porous Carbon: Electrochemical Preparation for High-Performance Primary Explosive Film.

It is highly desired but still remains challenging to design a primary explosive-based nanoparticle-encapsulated conductive skeleton for the development of powerful yet safe energetic films employed in miniaturized explosive systems. Herein, a proof-of-concept electrochemical preparation of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) derived porous carbon embedding copper-based azide (Cu(N ) or CuN , CA) nanoparticles on copper substrate is described. A Cu-based MOF, i.

A Facile Preparation and Energetic Characteristics of the Core/Shell CoFeO/Al Nanowires Thermite Film.

In this study, CoFeO is selected for the first time to synthesize CoFeO/Al nanothermite films via an integration of nano-Al with CoFeO nanowires (NWs), which can be prepared through a facile hydrothermal-annealing route. The resulting nanothermite film demonstrates a homogeneous structure and an intense contact between the Al and CoFeO NWs at the nanoscale. In addition, both thermal analysis and laser ignition test reveal the superb energetic performances of the prepared CoFeO/Al NWs nanothermite film.

Integration of the 3DOM Al/CoO nanothermite film with a semiconductor bridge to realize a high-output micro-energetic igniter.

Microigniters play an important role for the reliable initiation of micro explosive devices. However, the microigniter is still limited by the low out-put energy to realize high reliability and safety. Integration of energetic materials with microigniters is an effective method to enhance the ignition ability.

Three-dimensionally Ordered Macroporous Structure Enabled Nanothermite Membrane of Mn2O3/Al.

Mn2O3 has been selected to realize nanothermite membrane for the first time in the literature. Mn2O3/Al nanothermite has been synthesized by magnetron sputtering a layer of Al film onto three-dimensionally ordered macroporous (3DOM) Mn2O3 skeleton. The energy release is significantly enhanced owing to the unusual 3DOM structure, which ensures Al and Mn2O3 to integrate compactly in nanoscale and greatly increase effective contact area.

Novel approach to the preparation of organic energetic film for microelectromechanical systems and microactuator applications.

An activated RDX-Fe2O3 xerogel in a Si-microchannel plate (MCP) has been successfully prepared by a novel propylene epoxide-mediated sol-gel method. A decrease of nearly 40 °C in decomposition temperature has been observed compared with the original cyclotrimethylene trinitramine (RDX). The RDX-Fe2O3 xerogel can release gas and solid matter simultaneously, and the ratio of gas to solid can be tailored easily by changing the initial proportions of RDX and FeCl3·6H2O, which significantly enhances the explosive and propulsion effects and is of great benefit to the applications.

Significantly enhanced energy output from 3D ordered macroporous structured Fe2O3/Al nanothermite film.

A three-dimensionally ordered macroporous Fe(2)O(3)/Al nanothermite membrane has been prepared with a polystyrene spheres template. The nanothermite, with an enhanced interfacial contact between fuel and oxidizer, outputs 2.83 kJ g(-1) of energy.

Computational Study of Coordinated Ni(II) Complex with High Nitrogen Content Ligands.

Density functional computations were performed on two tetracoordinated Ni(II) complexes as high nitrogen content energetic materials (1: dinickel bishydrazine ter[(1H-Tetrazol-3-yl)methan-3yl]-1H-tetrazole and 2: dinickel tetraazide ter[(1H-Tetrazol-3-yl)methan-3yl]-1H-tetrazolate). The geometrical structures, relative stabilities and sensitivities, and thermodynamic properties of the complexes were investigated. The energy gaps of frontier molecular orbital (HOMO and LUMO) and vibrational spectroscopies were also examined.