Publications by authors named "Jiafan Guo"

Triclocarban (TCC) is a widely applied environmental endocrine-disrupting chemical (EDC). Similar to most of EDCs, TCC potentially damages the immunity of various species. However, whether and how TCC impacts the adaptive immunity in mammals has yet to be determined.

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Article Synopsis
  • This study investigates the role of alpha-enolase (ENO1) in leukemia stem cells (LSCs) and its impact on the resistance to chemotherapy in acute myeloid leukemia (AML), particularly focusing on how ENO1 influences LSC self-renewal and differentiation.
  • Using single-cell RNA sequencing and bioinformatics, researchers found that ENO1 expression is significantly elevated in relapsed AML patients compared to healthy individuals, and high levels of ENO1 correlate with poor treatment response and outcomes.
  • Functional studies demonstrated that knocking down ENO1 in AML cell lines activated LSC differentiation and apoptosis while inhibiting cell proliferation, suggesting that targeting ENO1 could be a potential therapeutic strategy
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Objective: Infections caused by multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter spp. have generated worldwide attention. With the increasing isolation of non-baumannii Acinetobacter, the nature of associated infection and resistance needs to be explored.

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The mechanism of substrate hydrolysis of New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase 1 (NDM-1) has been reported, but the process in which NDM-1 captures and transports the substrate into its active center remains unknown. In this study, we investigated the process of the substrate entry into the NDM-1 activity center through long unguided molecular dynamics simulations using meropenem as the substrate. A total of 550 individual simulations were performed, each of which for 200 ns, and 110 of them showed enzyme-substrate binding events.

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