Publications by authors named "JiaYing Lin"

Background: Recurrent spontaneous abortion (RSA) affects approximately 1-5% of childbearing women and poses a significant threat to global reproductive health. Transfer RNA-derived small RNAs (tsRNAs) are a novel class of noncoding RNAs implicated in various human diseases. However, the role and mechanism of tsRNAs in regulating trophoblast function during RSA development remain unknown.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: There is an absence of a comprehensive clinical instrument to assess and track the development of non-ideal feeding practices and lifestyle behaviours in early childhood. Our primary aim was to develop and validate an assessment instrument, called Feeding, Lifestyle, Activity Goals (FLAGs), designed to serve as a feeding, lifestyle and activity behaviour checklist for children aged 0-2 years.

Methods: This study took place between January and May 2023.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The genus Streptomyces comprises gram-positive bacteria that produce large numbers of secondary metabolites, which have promising commercial applications and deserve extensive study. Most bacteria synthesize fatty acids using a type II fatty acid synthase, with each step catalyzed by a discrete protein. Fatty acid synthesis has been intensively studied in the model strain Streptomyces coelicolor, in which 3-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein synthase III (KAS III, FabH) is essential for growth and fatty acid biosynthesis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Invasive fungal infections (IFI) represent a significant contributor to mortality among sepsis patients in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). Early diagnosis of IFI is challenging, and currently, there are no predictive tools for identifying sepsis patients who may develop IFI. Our study aims to develop a predictive scoring system to assess the risk of IFI in patients with sepsis admitted to the ICU.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Efforts on climate change have demonstrated tangible impacts through various actions and policies. However, a significant knowledge gap remains: comparing the stringency of climate change policies over time or across jurisdictions is challenging due to ambiguous definitions, the lack of a unified assessment framework, complex causal effects, and the difficulty in achieving effective measurement. Furthermore, China's climate governance is expected to address multiple objectives by integrating main effects and side effects, to achieve synergies that encompass environmental, economic, and social impacts.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Actinobacteria are widely used in aerobic composting of straw waste because of their good degradation effect on lignocellulose. However, there are few studies on the degradation effect of on straw. In this study, six laboratory-scale treatments were conducted: corn straw composting with inoculation (CSI), rice straw composting with inoculation (RSI), and wheat straw composting with inoculation (WSI).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Aim: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) contributes to the heavy burden, but there lacks latest and comprehensive global research on the burden of T2DM attributable to low physical activity (LPA). This study aimed to quantify the global and regional burden of T2DM attributable to LPA from 1990 to 2021.

Methods: We utilized data including disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), mortality, age-standardized disability-adjusted life years (ASDR), and age-standardized mortality rates (ASMR) from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: To determine the optimal fluid resuscitation volume in septic patients with acutely decompensated heart failure (ADHF).

Methods: Septic patients with ADHF were identified from a tertiary urban medical center. The generalized additive models were used to explore the association between fluid resuscitation volume and endpoints, and the initial 3 h fluid resuscitation volume was divided into four groups according to this model: < 10 mL/kg group, ≥ 10 to ≤ 15 mL/kg group, > 15 to ≤ 20 mL/kg group, and > 20 mL/kg group.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The study investigated how using letrozole with an antagonist protocol during IVF affected live birth rates and safety for mothers and babies.
  • It included women treated from 2007 to 2021 and showed that letrozole co-treatment had similar live birth rates compared to antagonist protocol alone, with better outcomes for women with higher body mass index and ovarian response.
  • Additionally, letrozole use was linked to lower rates of gestational diabetes and small-for-gestational-age babies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • * Twenty-four mice were divided into four groups, with some receiving different inhibitors and treatments before being exposed to cyst fluid, while others were not treated at all.
  • * Findings revealed that inhibiting the pathway led to fewer inflammatory responses and a higher presence of beneficial M2-type macrophages, suggesting that the pathway may worsen lung damage during allergic reactions to cyst fluid.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

This review examines the role of model-informed drug development (MIDD) in advancing antibacterial and antiviral drug development, with an emphasis on the inclusion of host system dynamics into modeling efforts. Amidst the growing challenges of multidrug resistance and diminishing market returns, innovative methodologies are crucial for continuous drug discovery and development. The MIDD approach, with its robust capacity to integrate diverse data types, offers a promising solution.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Purpose: Studying perivascular spaces (PVSs) is important for understanding the pathogenesis and pathological changes of neurological disorders. Although some methods for automated segmentation of PVSs have been proposed, most of them were based on 7T MR images that were majorly acquired in healthy young people. Notably, 7T MR imaging is rarely used in clinical practice.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Psoriasis and vitiligo are two common autoimmune skin diseases with increased risk of comorbidities, but the common molecular mechanism about the occurrence of these two diseases is still unknown.

Objective: This study aimed to identify the combined genetic profiles and evaluate the potential mechanism underlying the occurrence of this complication.

Methods: The Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database was used to obtain the gene expression profiles of psoriasis (GSE30999) and vitiligo (GSE75819), and common differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified using GEO2R.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Overweight women undergoing IVF treatment have lower success rates. Letrozole, an aromatase inhibitor, has been used as an adjunct for IVF treatment, but its specific effects in overweight women have not been investigated. This study was to explore the effects of letrozole co-treatment in an antagonist protocol for overweight infertile women undergoing IVF treatment.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates the relationship between ambient air pollution, specifically PM particulate matter, and birth weight outcomes among twins conceived through in vitro fertilization in Shanghai from 2007 to 2021.
  • Results show that higher levels of PM exposure during pregnancy are linked to increased birth weights and a higher risk of large for gestational age (LGA) among twins, with more significant effects observed in larger fetuses compared to smaller ones.
  • The research concludes that exposure to PM and its components, including sulfate, contributes to fetal overgrowth in twin pregnancies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: The performance of host immune responses biomarkers and clinical scores was compared to identify infection patient populations at risk of progression to sepsis, ICU admission and mortality.

Methods: Immune response biomarkers were measured and NEWS, SIRS, and MEWS. Logistic and Cox regression models were employed to evaluate the strength of association.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Electroencephalography (EEG) is important for diagnosing brain diseases, but traditional methods for analyzing EEG signals lack reliability in defining node characteristics and capturing detailed information.
  • This study presents a new adaptive method using self-supervised learning to extract more effective node features from EEG signals, combined with basic edge features sourced from Pearson correlation coefficients.
  • The proposed method outperforms existing feature selection techniques in predicting brain disorders like depression, schizophrenia, and Parkinson's disease, revealing critical spatial patterns in the brain that impact these predictions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: Our objective was to investigate the efficacy of letrozole co-treatment in an antagonist protocol for infertile women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

Patients And Methods: This retrospective cohort study included infertile women with PCOS undergoing IVF/ICSI with and without letrozole co-treatment in an antagonist protocol from 2007-2021 at Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital (Shanghai, China). A total of 1559 participants were enrolled, with 1227 women in the antagonist group and 332 women in the letrozole co-treatment group.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Exploiting a convenient and highly bioavailable ocular drug delivery approach is currently one of the hotspots in the pharmaceutical industry. Eyelid topical application is seen to be a valuable strategy in the treatment of chronic ocular diseases. To further elucidate the feasibility of eyelid topical administration as an alternative route for ocular drug delivery, pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic studies of pilocarpine were conducted in rabbits.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: There is a significant imbalance of mitochondrial activity and oxidative stress (OS) status in patients with atopic dermatitis (AD). This study aims to screen skin and peripheral mitochondria-related biomarkers, providing insights into the underlying mechanisms of mitochondrial dysfunction in AD.

Methods: Public data were obtained from MitoCarta 3.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Histone acetylation modifications in filamentous fungi play a crucial role in epigenetic gene regulation and are closely linked to the transcription of secondary metabolite (SM) biosynthetic gene clusters (BGCs). Histone deacetylases (HDACs) play a pivotal role in determining the extent of histone acetylation modifications and act as triggers for the expression activity of target BGCs. The genus Chaetomium is widely recognized as a rich source of novel and bioactive SMs.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

In pursuit of cultivating automated models for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to aid in diagnostics, an escalating demand for extensive, multisite, and heterogeneous brain imaging datasets has emerged. This potentially introduces biased outcomes when directly applied for subsequent analysis. Researchers have endeavored to address this issue by pursuing the harmonization of MRIs.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The rise of drug-resistant bacteria and viruses poses a serious global health threat, primarily driven by the behavior of nucleic acids in pathogens.
  • An innovative electrospun membrane made from imidazolium-type poly(ionic liquid) and porphyrin (PIL-P), enhanced with cerium (IV) ions (PIL-P-Ce), demonstrates effective antimicrobial properties, targeting various microorganisms and breaking down their resistance genes when exposed to light.
  • In animal models, PIL-P-Ce combines the benefits of a cationic polymer, photocatalytic action, and mimicking nuclease activity, while exhibiting low toxicity to healthy tissues, positioning it as a promising eco-friendly wound dressing solution in clinical environments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

In traditional textile manufacturing, downstream manufacturers use raw materials, such as Nylon and cotton yarns, to produce textile products. The manufacturing process involves warping, sizing, beaming, weaving, and inspection. Staff members typically use a trial-and-error approach to adjust the appropriate production parameters in the manufacturing process, which can be time consuming and a waste of resources.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Thrombolytic therapy or percutaneous coronary intervention for myocardial infarction often cause myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury (MIRI) and poor prognosis of patients. This study aimed to explore the protective effect and potential mechanism of hydromorphone hydrochloride (HH) on MIRI. Fifty Sprague-Dawley male rats were randomly divided into Sham group, I/R group, HH-pre group, HH-post group, and HH-pre + post group.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: fopen(/var/lib/php/sessions/ci_sessionv25a91l1qt7mi65knvpiv4c2ha39ghjv): Failed to open stream: No space left on device

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 177

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/html/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_start(): Failed to read session data: user (path: /var/lib/php/sessions)

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 137

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/html/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once