Publications by authors named "Jia-yi Cheng"

Article Synopsis
  • Superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) is a critical antioxidant and its serum levels are linked to the severity and prognosis in community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) patients.
  • A study conducted on CAP patients found that higher serum SOD1 levels correlate with more severe disease and worse outcomes, such as increased ICU admissions and longer hospital stays.
  • The findings suggest that measuring serum SOD1 can serve as a valuable biomarker for assessing both the severity and potential outcomes of CAP in patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Survivin is a member of apoptosis inhibitor proteins that evokes cellular proliferation and inhibits apoptosis. However, the role of survivin in community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) patients remains to be firmly established. The aim of this cohort study was to evaluate the correlations of serum survivin with the severity and prognosis of CAP patients.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • This study investigates the role of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) in patients with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP), focusing on its correlation with disease severity and patient outcomes.* -
  • Researchers analyzed data from 239 CAP patients and found that levels of circulatory TRAIL increased with the severity of the disease, indicating a strong association between TRAIL levels and physiologic indicators in these patients.* -
  • The findings suggest that higher TRAIL levels upon admission are linked to worse prognostic outcomes, such as increased risk of ICU admission and mortality, positioning TRAIL as a potential biomarker for assessing CAP severity and prognosis.*
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Cysteine-rich 61 (CYR61) is implicated in many pulmonary diseases. However, the relationship between CYR61 and community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) patients was unknown. This research aimed to estimate the correlations of serum CYR61 with severity and prognosis in CAP patients through a prospective cohort study.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Four-hydroxynonenal (4-HNE) exerts a central role in the pathophysiological process of pulmonary diseases. The aim of this project was to evaluate the correlations between serum 4-HNE with severity and prognosis in patients with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) by a prospective cohort study.

Materials And Methods: A total of 239 patients with CAP and healthy volunteers were recruited.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Previous studies have demonstrated that 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) exerted key roles in various pulmonary diseases, but the evidence for its role in community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) was lacking. The goal of this research was to evaluate the correlations of serum 8-OHdG with the severity and prognosis among patients with CAP through a prospective cohort study. A total of 239 patients with CAP and 239 healthy participants were enrolled.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Resistin is an endogenous ligand of Toll-like receptor 4 that activates several inflammatory signals. But the physiological function of resistin in community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) remains unknown. The goal of this research was to explore the associations between serum resistin and the severity and prognosis in CAP patients through a retrospective cohort study.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Some studies previously demonstrated that interleukin-17 (IL-17) involves in pulmonary diseases progression. Nevertheless, the role of IL-17 in community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) remains unknown. This study aims to examine the correlations between serum IL-17 with the severity and prognosis in CAP patients through a prospective cohort study.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Cadmium is a toxic heavy metal linked to inflammation and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), but research on its impact on COPD patients has been limited.
  • A study involving 940 COPD patients discovered that higher levels of serum cadmium were associated with worse pulmonary function and increased CAT scores, indicating worsening disease symptoms.
  • The study also found a positive relationship between serum cadmium and inflammatory cytokines, suggesting that these cytokines may play a role in the negative effects of cadmium on lung function in COPD patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

In this work, we attempted to develop a fluorescent probe for hydrazine in real samples. Accordingly, we designed BER9-HZ to fulfill the set rules as solubility, anti-interference capability and functional compatibility. The selected reporting group BER9 dissolved 100% within 10 min, which indicated much better solubility than Berberine.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

In the present work, 103 novel acyclic nucleosides were designed, synthesized, and evaluated for their anticancer activities and . The structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies revealed that most target compounds inhibited the growth of colon cancer cells , of which 3-(6-chloro-9-purin-9-yl)dodecan-1-ol () exhibited the most potent effect against the HCT-116 and SW480 cells with IC values of 0.89 and 1.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Erigeron breviscapus (Vant.) Hand-Mazz. is a plant species in the Compositae family.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Concentrations of 19 PFASs (poly-and perfluoroalkyl substances) in riverwater, coastal wastewater, and effluents from wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) directly discharged into the Dalian coastal area were measured and their inputs were calculated accordingly. For riverwater samples, the total PFAS concentration ranged from 9.85 to 757 ng·L, with a median of 74.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: To observe the protection of total flavones of Hippophae Rhamnoides (TFH) on vascular endothelial cells (VECs).

Methods: Human umbilical VECs (ECV304) were used. The vascular endothelial injured cell model was prepared using hydrogen dioxide (H2O2).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: to study pharmacological mechanism of Laosun Kangfu tablet.

Method: Blood-activating and stasis-removing was tested by establishing cute cold pathogens induced blood stasis rat model and microcirculation disturbance state rat model by means of dripping adrenine on the mensentery. The resisting oxidation was tested by establishing the freely falling body damages models.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF