Identification and Molecular Marker Detection of Leaf Rust Resistance Genes in Wheat Lines from China: Development of an Efficient Software for Gene Postulation.

Wheat leaf rust, caused by Erikss. (), is one of the most devastating diseases in common wheat ( L.) globally.

Artificial Intelligence in Medical Metaverse: Applications, Challenges, and Future Prospects.

The medical metaverse is a combination of medicine, computer science, information technology and other cutting-edge technologies. It redefines the method of information interaction about doctor-patient communication, medical education and research through the integration of medical data, knowledge and services in a virtual environment. Artificial intelligence (AI) is a discipline that uses computer technology to study and develop human intelligence.

Application and Prospects of Deep Learning Technology in Fracture Diagnosis.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is an interdisciplinary field that combines computer technology, mathematics, and several other fields. Recently, with the rapid development of machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL), significant progress has been made in the field of AI. As one of the fastest-growing branches, DL can effectively extract features from big data and optimize the performance of various tasks.

Performance Assessment of GPT 4.0 on the Japanese Medical Licensing Examination.

Objective: To evaluate the accuracy and parsing ability of GPT 4.0 for Japanese medical practitioner qualification examinations in a multidimensional way to investigate its response accuracy and comprehensiveness to medical knowledge.

Methods: We evaluated the performance of the GPT 4.

circ_WASF2 regulates ferroptosis by miR-634/ GPX4 signaling in pancreatic cancer.

Purpose: Pancreatic cancer (PC) is one of the most lethal malignant gastrointestinal tumors (GI) characterized by a poor prognosis. Ferroptosis is an emerging programmed cell death that plays an essential role in the progression of various cancers. Ferroptosis is driven by iron-dependent phospholipid peroxidation and is regulated by mitochondrial activity, lipid peroxidation, and reactive oxygen species (ROS).

Cassane diterpenoids from the aerial parts of Caesalpinia pulcherrima and their antibacterial and anti-glioblastoma activity.

Sixteen cassane diterpenoids (CAs), including four undescribed lactam-type, four unreported lactone-type, along with eight known ones, were isolated from the aerial parts of Caesalpinia pulcherrima (L.) Sw. Their structures were characterized by comprehensive spectroscopic analyses (including NMR and HRESIMS).

Artificial Intelligence to Diagnose Tibial Plateau Fractures: An Intelligent Assistant for Orthopedic Physicians.

Objective: To explore a new artificial intelligence (AI)-aided method to assist the clinical diagnosis of tibial plateau fractures (TPFs) and further measure its validity and feasibility.

Methods: A total of 542 X-rays of TPFs were collected as a reference database. An AI algorithm (RetinaNet) was trained to analyze and detect TPF on the X-rays.

[Purification Characteristics of Urban Tail Water from Sewage Treatment Plant by Biofilm Ecological Floating Bed].

The purification characteristics of nitrogenous tail water were investigated using a biofilm ecological floating bed technology to study biofilm length, hydraulic retention time (HRT), and biofilm coverage area with the aim to explore the purification characteristics of biofilm on urban tail water. Results show that the removal rates of NH-N, NO-N, and TN were 90.82%, 62.

Cassane Diterpenoids from the Aerial Parts of and Their Antifeedant and Insecticidal Activities against and .

Ten new cassane diterpenoids, caesalpulcherrins A-J (-), together with 11 known analogues (-) were isolated from the aerial parts of . Their structures and relative stereochemistry were elucidated by spectrometric and spectroscopic methods, including one-dimensional (1D) and two-dimensional (2D) NMR, high-resolution electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (HRESIMS), and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Compounds - represent the first examples of 2,5-dimethoxyfuranocassane diterpenoids.

Two novel alkaloids from Corydalis curviflora Maxim. and their insecticidal activity.

Background: Botanical pesticide plays an essential role in the control of agricultural pests. Corydalis curviflora Maxim. is used as a cholagogue and larvicide in the rural areas of Northwest China.

[Characteristics of Nitrogen Metabolism by Denitrifying Bacterial Agents in Low Dissolved Oxygen Black Odor Water].

In order to deal with low dissolved oxygen black odor water body of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, the nitrogen metabolic capacity of ammoniated bacteria, nitrifying bacteria and denitrifying bacteria under low dissolved oxygen concentration was studied, and the relationship between denitrification efficiency and nitrogen conversion of different bacteria was clarified, which provided theoretical basis for the treatment of black odor water of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. Nitrogen conversion characteristics of ammoniated bacteria ( sp. Ay), nitrifying bacteria ( sp.

Application of Virtual Reality Technology in Disaster Medicine.

The occurrence of major emergencies often leads to environmental damage, property damage, health challenges and life threats. Despite the tremendous progress we have made in responding to the many challenges posed by disasters in recent years, there are still many shortcomings. As an emerging technology widely used in recent years, virtual reality (VR) technology is very suitable for many fields of disaster medicine, such as basic education, professional training, psychotherapy, etc.

An overview of grayanane diterpenoids and their biological activities from the Ericaceae family in the last seven years.

Grayanane diterpenoids, possessing a unique 5/7/6/5 tetracyclic system, exist exclusively in plants of the Ericaceae family. Owing to their various skeletons, complex structures, and diverse bioactivities, grayanoids have been the topic of research in many phytochemical and pharmacological laboratories, offering opportunities for the development of new drugs with analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) properties. Recently, a number of new grayanane diterpenoids with unprecedented carbon skeletons have been obtained from plants of the Ericaceae family, and they exhibit diverse biological properties, such as agalgesic, antinociceptive, anticancer, antiviral, antifeedant, insecticidal, toxicity, and PTP1B.

Effect of rhamnolipids on degradation of anthracene by two newly isolated strains, Sphingomonas sp. 12A and Pseudomonas sp. 12B.

Anthracene is a PAH that is not readily degraded, plus its degradation mechanism is still not clear. Thus, two strains of bacteria-degrading bacteria were isolated from longterm petroleum-polluted soil and identified as Sphingomonas sp. 12A and Pseudomonas sp.

[Cell-surface hydrophobicity and degradation characteristics of hydrophobic hydrocarbon degrading bacteria].

Three high efficient hydrocarbon degrading bacteria named HDB-1, HDB-2, HDB-3 were separated from the oil contaminant soil. This paper studied on the cell-surface hydrophobicity of these three bacteria and environment influence factor by MATH,and the results show that the xylene-water two-phase system is suitable for studying the cell-surface hydrophobicity of three bacteria; the cell-surface hydrophobicities of HDB-1, HDB-2 and HDB-3 are respectively 68.8%, 57.

[Ion beam implantation in breeding efficient degradation bacteria].

Sphingomonas sp. AN1 was mutagenized and breeded by N+ implantation, mutants capable of degrading anthrancene was obtained. The research review that the degrading rate increased by 29.

[Electrofusion of building coupling system for degrading anthracene and fusants' choices].

Some researches have been carried out for the electro fusion of building coupling system for degrading anthracene and the choices of fusants. During the experiments, total rate of fusion stable in alternation current frequency 500 kHz, impulse intensity 300 V/cm, impulse width 5 micros, amount of impulse 2 and alternation current intensity 20-40 V/cm were found. The resistant plate with erythromycin and ampicillin can screen the fusant of autochthonous bacterium and surfactant-producing bacterium.