Publications by authors named "Jia-Yuan Yao"

Article Synopsis
  • - Cocaine abuse disrupts the blood-brain barrier (BBB) by decreasing the expression of glucose transporter 1 (GLUT1) in brain cells, which leads to cognitive issues and increased BBB leakage.
  • - The study reveals that cocaine elevates the level of miR-320a, which then reduces GLUT1 expression through the activation of the beta 2-adrenergic receptor (ADRB2).
  • - Melatonin can help counteract cocaine-induced BBB disruption and cognitive impairment by boosting GLUT1 expression through a specific signaling pathway, suggesting it could be a potential treatment for cocaine-related problems.
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Article Synopsis
  • - Huntington's disease (HD) is caused by a mutation in the huntingtin gene, leading to a harmful version of the huntingtin protein that affects brain function, and there are currently no effective treatments available.
  • - Researchers are exploring therapies that specifically target and reduce the harmful mutant huntingtin protein (mHTT) without affecting the healthy version (wild-type HTT).
  • - The review highlights various approaches to selectively lower mHTT levels by focusing on its DNA and RNA, and discusses recent research findings and challenges in developing these treatments.
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Background: The pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an immune imbalance, in which various inflammatory immune cells and pro-inflammatory factors are involved. Interleukin-17 (IL-17), a potent pro-inflammatory cytokine, has been found to have increased expression in the joints of patients with RA compared to healthy individuals. However, the causal relationship between the expression level of IL-17 or IL-17 receptor (IL-17R) and RA remained unknown.

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