Biomechanical analysis of lumbar spine with interbody fusion surgery and U-shaped lumbar interspinous spacers.

Previous research indicates whole-body vibration may lead to low back pain. The aim of this study is assessing the dynamic characteristics of a lumbar spine with Coflex and Coflex-F (commercial implants used as lumbar interspinous spacers) and effect of lumbar interbody fusion surgery. A transient dynamic analysis is performed on three numerical lumbar spine models under the loading condition of a vertical sinusoidal force of ±40 N with a compressive follower preload of 400 N.

The marine-derived furanone reduces intracellular lipid accumulation in vitro by targeting LXRα and PPARα.

Recent studies have demonstrated that commercially available lipid-lowering drugs cause various side effects; therefore, searching for anti-hyperlipidaemic compounds with lower toxicity is a research hotspot. This study was designed to investigate whether the marine-derived compound, 5-hydroxy-3-methoxy-5-methyl-4-butylfuran-2(5H)-one, has an anti-hyperlipidaemic activity, and the potential underlying mechanism in vitro. Results showed that the furanone had weaker cytotoxicity compared to positive control drugs.

Finite element analysis and design of an interspinous device using topology optimization.

Recently, interspinous stabilization with Coflex-F implant has become an alternative to treat lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS). However, little attention focused on modifying the structure of the device to obtain the better clinic application. The purpose of this study was to design a new interspinous implant using topology optimization methods and evaluate its biomechanical performance.

Down-regulation of pseudogene Vimentin 2p is associated with poor outcome in de novo acute myeloid leukemia.

Objectives: This study was intended to investigate the expression status of Vimentin 2p (VIM 2p), a pseudogene of Vimentin, and further analyze its clinical significance in AML patients.

Methods: Real-time quantitative PCR (RQ-PCR) was employed to explore the expression status of VIM 2p in 128 patients with de novo AML and 36 healthy controls.

Results: The expression level of VIM 2p was significantly decreased compared with healthy controls (P< 0.

Glioma-targeted superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles as drug-carrying vehicles for theranostic effects.

Multifunctional nanoparticles capable of the specific delivery of therapeutics to diseased cells and the real-time imaging of these sites have the potential to improve cancer treatment through personalized therapy. In this study, we have proposed a multifunctional nanoparticle that integrate magnetic targeting, drug-carrier functionality and real-time MRI imaging capabilities in one platform for the theranostic treatment of tumors. The multifunctional nanoparticle was designed with a superparamagnetic iron oxide core and a multifunctional shell composed of PEG/PEI/polysorbate 80 (Ps 80) and was used to encapsulate DOX.

Pseudogene BMI1P1 expression as a novel predictor for acute myeloid leukemia development and prognosis.

The BMI1P1 levels of 144 de novo AML patients and 36 healthy donors were detected by real-time quantitative PCR (RQ-PCR). BMI1P1 was significantly down-regulated in AML compared with control (P < 0.001).

High expression of dual-specificity phosphatase 5 pseudogene 1 (DUSP5P1) is associated with poor prognosis in acute myeloid leukemia.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the expression status of Dual-Specificity Phosphatase 5 Pseudogene 1 (DUSP5P1) and its clinical relevance in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Real-time quantitative PCR (RQ-PCR) was performed to detect the status of DUSP5P1 expression in 89 patients with de novo AML and 24 normal controls. The level of DUSP5P1 expression was significantly up-regulated in AML compared to controls (P=0.

Over-expression of miR-675 in formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissues of breast cancer patients.

Background: Dysregulation of miR-675 has been found in a variety of solid tumors. MiR-675 has been suggested as having both oncogenic and tumor suppression properties in cancer. However, there is no evidence whether miR-675 is involved in breast cancer.

BP1 overexpression is associated with adverse prognosis in de novo acute myeloid leukemia.

To investigate DLX4 isoforms expression and their clinical significance in acute myeloid leukemia (AML). DLX4 transcript variant 1 (BP1) expression was significantly up-regulated in AML patients compared with normal controls. However, DLX4 transcript variant 2 (DLX7) was significantly down-regulated in AML patients.

The 5' flanking region of miR-378 is hypomethylated in acute myeloid leukemia.

Background: Aberrant expression of miR-378 has been observed in various malignancies including acute myeloid leukemia (AML). However, the mechanism regulating of miR-378 expression remains unknown. This study was aimed to investigate miR-378 methylation and to explore its clinical significance in AML.

High expression of OCT4 is frequent and may cause undesirable treatment outcomes in patients with acute myeloid leukemia.

In recent years, many researches have shown that OCT4 is overexpressed in both germ cell tumors and somatic cancers. Meanwhile, OCT4 has relationship with poor prognosis in a lot of solid tumors, such as hepatocellular carcinoma, gastric cancer, and esophageal cancer. In our study, we investigated the expression status of OCT4 and its clinical significance in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) using real-time quantitative PCR.

Increased expression of miR-24 is associated with acute myeloid leukemia with t(8;21).

This study was designed to learn the expression status of miR-24 and its clinical relevance in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML). We detected the miR-24 expression levels using real-time quantitative PCR in 84 AML patients and investigated the clinical significance of miR-24 expression in AML. There was no difference in clinical parameters between cases with miR-24 high expression and with miR-24 low expression.

Clinical significance of reduced SFRP1 expression in acute myeloid leukemia.

Deregulation of secreted frizzled-related protein 1 (SFRP1) has been found in many types of cancer. However, the pattern of SFRP1 expression in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is still unclear. This study determined SFRP1 expression in patients with AML.

Association between mir-24 and mir-378 in formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissues of breast cancer.

Background: MiR-24/378 is thought to be onco-miRNAs for their ability of enhancing tumor growth. The objective of this study was to evaluate the potential predictive value of miR-24/378 expression in formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissues of breast cancer patients.

Methods: The expression of miR-24/378 was examined in 101 breast cancer patients and 40 controls using real-time quantitative PCR.

Over-expression of miR-98 in FFPE tissues might serve as a valuable source for biomarker discovery in breast cancer patients.

The miR-98 is thought to be associated with various cancers. This study was to evaluate the potential predictive value of miR-98 expression in formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue of breast cancer patients. The expression levels of miR-98 were examined in 98 breast cancer patients and 40 cancer-free controls using real-time quantitative PCR.

Expression level of miR-93 in formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissues of breast cancer patients.

MiR-93 is thought to be an onco-miRNA for its capabilities of enhancing tumor growth. The objective of this study was to evaluate the potential predictive value of miR-93 expression in formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissues of breast cancer patients. The expression of miR-93 was examined in 101 breast cancer patients and 40 controls using real-time quantitative PCR.