Publications by authors named "Jia-Qi Zhao"

Article Synopsis
  • Herbivores rely on gut microbes for essential functions like nutrition and reproduction, but plant defenses might target these beneficial microbes, particularly in the context of rice.
  • Researchers identified a rice gene, Os04g0341500, that produces a compound called Eβf, which negatively affects the development and survival of rice striped stem borer (SSB) larvae when included in their diet.
  • The study found that Eβf reduces the abundance of beneficial gut microbes in SSB, suggesting that this effect could hinder their growth and survival.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Diarrhea caused by zoonotic pathogens is a major health concern for dairy calves and poses risks to humans, especially children.
  • A study conducted on 343 fecal samples from calves in China found a 91% positive rate for various pathogens, with *Clostridium perfringens* being the most prevalent at 61.5%.
  • Coinfections were common, with 67.3% of samples containing two to five different pathogens, and the research identified significant variations in pathogenic presence related to farm, age, and season.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • In June 2019, a patient in Inner Mongolia developed severe symptoms after a tick bite, leading to the discovery of a new virus named Wetland virus (WELV) through advanced genetic testing.
  • Active surveillance identified 17 cases of WELV infection across multiple regions in China, with patients exhibiting a range of nonspecific symptoms and laboratory abnormalities.
  • WELV was isolated from various ticks and animals, and studies showed that it can cause serious illness in mice, indicating a potential tick vector for the virus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Purpose: To characterize the cytokine profile of patients with severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS) in relation to disease severity.

Patients And Methods: 60 laboratory-confirmed SFTS patients and 12 healthy individuals from multi-centers in Shandong Province of China were included, and all patients were divided into fatal patients (9) and recovered patients (51) due to their final outcomes. Multiplex-microbead immunoassays were conducted to estimate levels of 27 cytokines in the sera of patients and controls.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: Newcastle Disease Virus (NDV) is a highly adaptable virus with large genetic diversity that has been widely studied for its oncolytic activities and potential as a vector vaccine. This study investigated the molecular characteristics of 517 complete NDV strains collected from 26 provinces across China between 1946-2020.

Methods: Herein, phylogenetic, phylogeographic network, recombination, and amino acid variability analyses were performed to reveal the evolutionary characteristics of NDV in China.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

In this study, rice straw, soybean straw, wheat straw, and corn straw were chosen as raw materials, and biochars were prepared through the pyrolysis method at 550℃ under oxygen-limited conditions to investigate the physicochemical properties of biochars derived from the straws, the migration and transformation characteristics of heavy metals (HMs) (Cr, Ni, Cu, As, Cd, and Pb) after pyrolysis, and their leaching behaviors in different leaching solutions. The results showed that the physicochemical properties and elemental composition of the biochars were basically consistent. However, compared with that of biochars derived from other straws, biochar derived from wheat straw had a higher ash content (22.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Aim: To research the effect of Y-27632, a selective Rho-associated coiled-coil kinase (ROCK) inhibitor, on TGF-β1/Smad2, 3 signal transduction in ocular Tenon's capsule fibroblasts (OTFs).

Methods: Primary ocular Tenon's capsule fibroblasts had been cultured . The effect of Y27632 on proliferation of OTF stimulated by lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) was evaluated by MTT colorimetric assay so as to sift out the proper concentrations range of Y-27632 for the next experiment.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Myocardial ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury always occur during the recovery of myocardial blood supply with high morbidity and mortality. Although, various therapeutic schedules were applied in clinic, there are real problems that have to be resolved on curative effect. Nod-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome has moderation effects on cellular damage and inflammatory reaction after I/R injury.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: The optimal antithrombotic regimen after coronary stenting in patients taking oral anticoagulants (OACs) is still unclear. Therefore, this meta-analysis focused on the short- and long-term efficacy and safety of triple therapy (TT: OAC, aspirin, and thienopyridine) and dual therapy (DT: OAC plus single antiplatelet drug or aspirin plus thienopyridine).

Methods: We searched PubMed, Embase, the Cochrane Library, Wangfang database, and Google Scholar up to December 1, 2015 (January 1, 2000 - December 2015), from randomized and nonrandomized studies comparing TT and DT in patients with OACs undergoing drug-eluting stent (DES) implantation.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Different kinds of orbitozygomatic fractures lead to different levels of orbital structural destructions. Although the magnitude of the management of orbitozygomatic fractures varies considerably, an unsolved and important question remains regarding how to select the best surgical modality according to different kinds of fractures. Among 26 cases of unilateral noncomminuted orbitozygomatic fractures, a segmental osteotomy technique was used to repair the displaced orbitozygomatic complex.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: To explore the feasibility of creating a 3D-CAD model of craniofacial prostheses through mirror technique to repair the unilateral craniofacial defects and restore craniofacial symmetry.

Methods: Patients with unilateral craniofacial defects underwent spiral CT scanning. CAD3-D image was reconstructed ad 3-D CAD model of craniofacial prosthesis was created with mirror technique, Boolean operation and rapid prototyping technique.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: To investigate the histocompatibility of acellular xenogenic pig dermal matrix (Xeno-ADM) after transplanted into the rabbit eyelids.

Methods: Thirty-eight New Zealand rabbits were divided into two groups randomly. After excising a 5 mm x 4 mm tarso-conjunctiva flap from one lower eyelid of each rabbit, Xeno-ADM and allogenic sclera were implanted in these two groups separately.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF