[Construction of Key Technology System for Mine Ecological Restoration Under System Perspective].

Mine ecological restoration has experienced a long-term development process in China, in which various technologies have been constantly developing and integrating. Based on the related theoretical research and field program, the technical system of mine ecological restoration was constructed, and the characteristics of key technologies were specifically grasped. In this research, the environment, including natural elements and the spatial environment, is the object of mine ecological restoration, which requires further long-term investigation and monitoring.

Characterization of metabolic profile of Dazhu Hongjingtian and evaluation of its anti-hypoxic constituents.

Dazhu Hongjingtian (DZ) is renowned for its diverse pharmacological activities, yet its metabolic pathways remain to be fully elucidated. In this study, the metabolic profile after oral administration of DZ extract (DZE) in rats was systematically identified by the UPLC/Q-TOF-MS/MS method for the first time. A total of 94 components, including 32 prototypes and 62 metabolites, were tentatively characterized in rat plasma and various tissues samples.

Zhuangyao Jianshen Wan ameliorates senile osteoporosis in SAMP6 mice through Modulation of the GCN5L1-mediated PI3K/Akt/wnt signaling pathway.

Background: Senile osteoporosis (SOP) is a systemic bone disease characterized by increased susceptibility to fractures. However, there is currently no effective treatment for SOP. The Zhuangyao Jianshen Wan (ZYJSW) pill is traditionally believed to possess kidney-nourishing and bone-strengthening effects, demonstrating efficacy in treating fractures.

Establishment and Validation of a Nomogram Clinical Prediction Model for Nosocomial Candidemia: An 18-Year Retrospective Analysis.

Background: Nosocomial candidemia is a life-threatening condition, and the incidence has increased in recent years. Thorough epidemiological data is still lacking in China.

Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted to investigate the patients admitted to Zhongshan Hospital Xiamen University from 1 January 2004 to 31 December 2022.

 (Cypriniformes, Cyprinidae), a new cave fish with extremely small population size from western Guizhou, China.

This study describes a new species, ., discovered within a cave located in Hongguo Town, Panzhou City, Guizhou Province, southwestern China, with the type locality in the Nanpanjiang River basin. Phylogenetic trees reconstructed based on mitochondrial genes show that the new species represents an independent evolutionary lineage with large genetic differences, 1.

Complete mitochondrial genome of Horváth, 1911 (Heteroptera: Saldidae) and phylogenetic analysis.

The complete mitochondrial genome of (Heteroptera: Saldidae) is 16,049 bp in length, comprising 13 protein-coding genes (PCGs), 22 transfer RNA genes (tRNAs), 2 ribosomal RNA genes (rRNAs) and a control region. All the PCGs are initially encoded by ATN, TTG or GTG, and terminated coding with TAA or a single T. With the exception of , all tRNAs exhibit a typical cloverleaf secondary structure.

The complete mitochondrial genome of Zhang, Li & Qi, 2008 (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Eurymelinae: Idiocerini).

In this study, the complete mitochondrial genome of was sequenced and annotated for the first time, which belongs to the subfamily Eurymelinae. The mitogenome of was 15,267 bp in length and contained 13 protein-coding genes (PCGs), 22 transfer RNA genes (tRNAs), two ribosomal RNA genes (rRNAs), and one non-coding control region. In this mitogenome, all the PCGs are initially encoded by ATT, ATA, ATG, or TTG, and terminated by TAA, or single T.

Multimodal data integration using machine learning to predict the risk of clear cell renal cancer metastasis: a retrospective multicentre study.

Purpose: To develop and validate a predictive combined model for metastasis in patients with clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) by integrating multimodal data.

Materials And Methods: In this retrospective study, the clinical and imaging data (CT and ultrasound) of patients with ccRCC confirmed by pathology from three tertiary hospitals in different regions were collected from January 2013 to January 2023. We developed three models, including a clinical model, a radiomics model, and a combined model.

Electrochemistry-assisted in-situ regeneration of oxygen vacancies and Ti(III) active sites for persistent uranium recovery at a low potential.

Electrochemical uranium extraction (EUE) from seawater is a very promising strategy, but its practical application is hindered by the high potential for electrochemical system, as well as the low selectivity, efficiency, and poor stability of electrode. Herein, we developed creatively a low potential strategy for persistent uranium recovery by electrochemistry-assisted in-situ regeneration of oxygen vacancies and Ti(III) active sites coupled with indirect reduction of uranium, finally achieving high selectivity, efficient and persistent uranium recovery. As-designed titanium dioxide rich in oxygen vacancies (TiO-V) electrode displayed an EUE efficiency of ∼99.

Osteocyte ferroptosis induced by ATF3/TFR1 contributes to cortical bone loss during ageing.

Cortical bone loss is intricately associated with ageing and coincides with iron accumulation. The precise role of ferroptosis, characterized by iron overload and lipid peroxidation, in senescent osteocytes remains elusive. We found that ferroptosis was a crucial mode of osteocyte death in cortical bone during ageing.

Complete mitochondrial genome data and phylogenetic analysis of Janson, 1877 (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea: Papilionidae).

In the present study, the complete mitochondrial genome (mitogenome) of the (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea: Papilionidae) was sequenced by next-generation sequencing method. The mitochondrial genome is a circular DNA molecule of 15,264 bp in size with 80.7% AT content, including 37 genes (13 protein-coding genes, 2 rRNA genes, and 22 tRNA genes), and a long non-coding region (Control region).

[Analysis of clinical research features and outcome indexes of traditional Chinese medicine intervention in septic kidney injury].

This study aims to systematically review the clinical features and outcome indicators in randomized controlled trial(RCT) of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) intervention in septic kidney injury and provide a reference for optimizing clinical study design and building the core outcome set(COS) of TCM treatment of septic kidney injury. Computer searches were conducted on PubMed, Cochrane Library, EMbase, Web of Science, CNKI, Wanfang, VIP, and SinoMed to find published RCT of TCM intervention in septic kidney injury in the past five years, extract the basic characteristics, intervention measures, outcome indicators, and other data of included studies, and conduct descriptive analysis. 53 RCTs were included, and the sample size was mostly concentrated in 60-80 cases, with abdominal infection being the most common(15 articles, 83.

Review on mechanism and remediation strategies of dissolved oxygen abnormal in surface water.

Dissolved oxygen (DO) is an important index to evaluate the quality of surface water environments. In recent years, anomalies in DO level have emerged as a major contributor to the decline of surface water quality. These anomalies have triggered several ecological and environmental challenges such as biodiversity loss, the degradation of water environmental quality, intensification of eutrophication, and an exacerbation of the greenhouse effect.

Preliminary application of real-time shear wave elastography to evaluate endometrial receptivity and predict pregnancy outcome.

Background: Endometrial receptivity is crucial for the establishment of a healthy pregnancy outcome. Previous research on endometrial receptivity primarily examined endometrial thickness, endometrial echo types, and endometrial blood supply.

Objective: To explore the differences in the elastic modulus of the endometrium in women with various pregnancy outcomes by real-time shear wave elastography (SWE) and to investigate its application value in evaluation of endometrial receptivity.

Aloe-derived vesicles enable macrophage reprogramming to regulate the inflammatory immune environment.

Bacterial pneumonia poses a significant global public health challenge, where unaddressed pathogens and inflammation can exacerbate acute lung injury and prompt cytokine storms, increasing mortality rates. Alveolar macrophages are pivotal in preserving lung equilibrium. Excessive inflammation can trigger necrosis in these cells, disrupting the delicate interplay between inflammation and tissue repair.

Optimal timing for early mobilization initiatives in intensive care unit patients: A systematic review and network meta-analysis.

Objectives: Analyse the effect of varying start times for early exercise interventions on the prevention of intensive care unit-acquired weakness.

Research Methodology: We conducted a comprehensive search on PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Embase, China Biology Medicine Disc, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wan Fang Database, and reference lists up to May 2023.

Setting: We systematically searched the literature for all randomized controlled trials on the effect of early mobilization in patients with critical illness.

Mechanism of effects of electroacupuncture on memory and cognitive impairment in offspring rats with perinatal nicotine exposure.

Objectives: To observe the effects of electroacupuncture(EA) on memory, cognitive impairment, and the brain-derived neurotrophic factor(BDNF)/N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subtype 1(NMDAR1) pathway in the brains of offspring rat with intrauterine growth restriction(IUGR) induced by perinatal nicotine exposure(PNE), so as to explore the underlying mechanism.

Methods: SD rats were randomly divided into normal, model, and EA groups, with 4 mothers and 10 offspring rats of each mother in each group. The IUGR model was established by subcutaneous injection of nicotine during pregnancy and lactation.

Synthesis of iron-boride/carbon-nitride composites and their applications in chemodynamic therapy.

Chemodynamic therapy (CDT) is an emerging treatment strategy that inhibits tumor growth by catalyzing the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), such as hydroxyl radicals (•OH), using specific nanomaterials. Herein, we have developed a new class of iron-based nanomaterials, i.e.

Hippocampal estrogens rescued the decline of synaptic plasticity after surgery and anesthesia by inhibiting microglia overactivation.

Background: Elderly patients experience postoperative cognitive impairment frequently; therefore, effective interventions are urgently needed. Central nervous inflammation characterized by microglia may promote the progression of POCD by reducing synaptic plasticity. Notably, clinical studies revealed that the incidence of female patients was significantly lower than that of male patients.

Matrix mechanics regulate the polarization state of bone marrow-derived neutrophils through the JAK1/STAT3 signaling pathway.

Matrix mechanics regulate essential cell behaviors through mechanotransduction, and as one of its most important elements, substrate stiffness was reported to regulate cell functions such as viability, communication, migration, and differentiation. Neutrophils (Neus) predominate the early inflammatory response and initiate regeneration. The activation of Neus can be regulated by physical cues; however, the functional alterations of Neus by substrate stiffness remain unknown, which is critical in determining the outcomes of engineered tissue mimics.

Six new species of the leafhopper subgenus () (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Eurymelinae, Macropsini) from China.

The nominate subgenus Pediopsoides (Pediopsoides) Matsumura, 1912 is widely distributed in the Oriental region but has high species diversity only in southern China. The present paper describes and illustrates six new species of Pediopsoides (Pediopsoides) namely, P. (P.