Dose-Response Reduction in Risk of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma From Smoking Cessation: A Multicenter Case-Control Study in Hong Kong, China.

Background: Cigarette smoking is associated with nasopharyngeal cancer (NPC) risk. Whether quitting reduces the risk is unclear. We investigated the associations of NPC with duration of and age at quitting in an endemic region.

Low vitamin D exposure and risk of nasopharyngeal carcinoma: Observational and genetic evidence from a multicenter case-control study.

Background & Aims: Little is known about the risk of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) in relation to vitamin D exposure. The aim of this study was to examine the associations of NPC risk with serum level of 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25OHD) and genetic predicted 25OHD, and potential effect modification by several putative risk factors of NPC.

Methods: Our multicenter case-control study in Hong Kong recruited 815 NPC cases and 1502 frequency-matched (by sex and age) hospital controls from five major regional hospitals, and recruited 299 healthy subjects from blood donation centers (2014-2017).

Smoking and nasopharyngeal cancer: individual data meta-analysis of six prospective studies on 334 935 men.

Background: The role of smoking in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) remains uncertain, especially in endemic regions. We conducted an individual participant data (IPD) meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies to investigate the associations between smoking exposure and risk of NPC.

Methods: We obtained individual participant data of 334 935 male participants from six eligible population-based cohorts in NPC-endemic regions, including two each in Guangzhou and Taiwan, and one each in Hong Kong and Singapore.

Identification of 38 novel loci for systemic lupus erythematosus and genetic heterogeneity between ancestral groups.

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), a worldwide autoimmune disease with high heritability, shows differences in prevalence, severity and age of onset among different ancestral groups. Previous genetic studies have focused more on European populations, which appear to be the least affected. Consequently, the genetic variations that underlie the commonalities, differences and treatment options in SLE among ancestral groups have not been well elucidated.

Solar Ultraviolet Radiation and Vitamin D Deficiency on Epstein-Barr Virus Reactivation: Observational and Genetic Evidence From a Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma-Endemic Population.

Background: We investigated the relationship of Epstein-Barr virus viral capsid antigen (EBV VCA-IgA) serostatus with ambient and personal ultraviolet radiation (UVR) and vitamin D exposure.

Methods: Using data from a multicenter case-control study, we included 1026 controls subjects in 2014-2017 in Hong Kong, China. Odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of the association between UVR exposure and EBV VCA-IgA (seropositivity vs seronegativity) were calculated using unconditional logistic regression models adjusted for potential confounders.

Milk Consumption Across Life Periods in Relation to Lower Risk of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: A Multicentre Case-Control Study.

The much higher incidence of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) in men suggests sex hormones as a risk factor, and dairy products contain measurable amounts of steroid hormones. Milk consumption has greatly increased in endemic regions of NPC. We investigated the association between NPC and milk consumption across life periods in Hong Kong.

Test-retest reliability of a computer-assisted self-administered questionnaire on early life exposure in a nasopharyngeal carcinoma case-control study.

We evaluated the reliability of early life nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) aetiology factors in the questionnaire of an NPC case-control study in Hong Kong during 2014-2017. 140 subjects aged 18+ completed the same computer-assisted questionnaire twice, separated by at least 2 weeks. The questionnaire included most known NPC aetiology factors and the present analysis focused on early life exposure.

Smoking and nasopharyngeal carcinoma mortality: a cohort study of 101,823 adults in Guangzhou, China.

Background: Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC), also known as Cantonese cancer, is rare worldwide, but has particularly high incidence in North Africa and Southeast Asia, especially in Guangdong, China, such as Guangzhou. Tobacco causes head and neck cancers, but nasopharyngeal carcinoma is not included as causally related to smoking in the 2014 United States Surgeon General's report. Prospective evidence remains limited.

μ-N,N,N',N'-Tetra-kis(diphenyl-phosphino-meth-yl)benzene-1,4-diamine-κP,P':P'',P''']bis-[bis-(nitrato-κO)palladium(II).

The asymmetric unit of the title complex, [Pd(2)(NO(3))(4)(C(58)H(52)N(2)P(4))], contains one half-mol-ecule, in which the central benzene ring is located on a crystallographic centre of inversion. The Pd atom has a distorted square-planar coordination consisting of two P and two O atoms. In the crystal structure, inter-molecular C-H⋯O inter-actions link the mol-ecules into chains, and π-π contacts between the phenyl rings [centroid-centroid distance = 3.

Bis[4-(2-hydroxy-benzyl-ideneamino)benzoato-κO]tetrakis-(methanol-κO)manganese(II).

In the title mononuclear complex, [Mn(C(14)H(10)NO(3))(2)(CH(3)OH)(4)], the Mn(II) atom, lying on an inversion centre, exhibits a distorted octa-hedral geometry, defined by two O atoms from two monodentate ligands and four O atoms from four methanol mol-ecules. The crystal structure involves intra-molecular O-H⋯N and O-H⋯O and inter-molecular O-H⋯O hydrogen bonds.

Tetra-aqua-bis(2-methyl-benzimidazolium-1,3-diacetato-κO)zinc(II) tetra-hydrate.

The asymmetric unit of the title compound, [Zn(C(12)H(11)N(2)O(4))(2)(H(2)O)(4)]·4H(2)O, contains one-half of the complex mol-ecule and two uncoordin-ated water mol-ecules. The four water O atoms in the equatorial plane around the Zn(II) centre ( symmetry) form a distorted square-planar arrangement, while the distorted octa-hedral coordination geometry is completed by the O atoms of the zwitterionic 2-methyl-benzimidazolium-1,3-diacetate ligands in the axial positions. The benzimidazole ring system is planar, with a maximum deviation of 0.