Publications by authors named "JiJi Thomas"

Article Synopsis
  • Bronchoscopic lung volume reduction (BLVR) is a common treatment for advanced emphysema, but not all patients qualify for it, prompting this study to evaluate lung volume reduction surgery (LVRS) as an alternative for these individuals.
  • The study involved 67 patients who underwent LVRS between March 2018 and December 2022, revealing improvements in lung function, with significant increases in forced expiratory volume and decreases in residual volume post-surgery.
  • While LVRS showed a low mortality rate and manageable complications, long-term follow-up is recommended to assess the lasting benefits for patients not suitable for or who failed BLVR treatment.
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Rationale: High-flow nasal therapy (HFNT) has beneficial effects in patients hospitalized with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure. HFNT has not been extensively studied following hospitalization for an acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD).

Objective: We explored the feasibility of conducting a multicentered trial to evaluate the use of HFNT to increase the time to next moderate/ severe exacerbation in patients recently hospitalized for a COPD exacerbation.

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Background: The effect of high-flow nasal therapy (HFNT) in individuals with an exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and hypercapnia is not well studied. We assessed patient tolerance and impact of air-gas therapy delivered by humidified HFNT (20-35 L/min) on gas exchange in hypercapnic COPD patients during hospitalization for COPD exacerbation. We hypothesized that HFNT use would be safe and well tolerated in individuals hospitalized for COPD exacerbation regardless of the degree of hypercapnia.

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Since the advent of off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery, a blower/mister has been routinely used in cardiac operation theatres. In our setup, in an attempt to reduce the cost of coronary artery bypass grafting by performing off-pump coronary artery bypass, reusable materials have been routinely used.

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Tuberculosis rarely figures in the list of thymic masses. We hereby report a case of thymic tuberculosis successfully managed with surgical excision and antituberculouschemotherapy.

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