An optimized spectral reconstruction method for shift excitation Raman differential spectroscopy.

Raman spectroscopy is a powerful analytical method, but when the composition of the test sample is intricate, the original spectral data may contain noise and fluorescence background interference, making it more difficult to extract Raman spectral information from the original spectra. Especially the fluorescence background signal, which is typically several orders of magnitude stronger than the Raman signal, can even overwhelm or obscure the Raman signals, thereby impeding the qualitative or quantitative analysis of the Raman spectra. One effective method for removing the fluorescence background is shift excitation Raman differential spectroscopy (SERDS), which typically involves measuring two raw Raman spectra using slightly different excitation wavelengths, combined with reconstruction algorithms, to obtain Raman spectra free from fluorescence interference.

Exercise protects against spinal cord injury through miR-21-mediated suppression of PDCD4.

Spinal cord injury (SCI) can lead to different levels of paraplegia. Studies have shown that exercise exerts wide protective effects against various diseases, and microRNAs (miRNAs) are involved in its beneficial effects. However, the specific role of miRNAs in the protective effects of exercise against SCI remains unclear.

Protective effect of brain-derived neurotrophic factor and neurotrophin-3 overexpression by adipose-derived stem cells combined with silk fibroin/chitosan scaffold in spinal cord injury.

: Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a most debilitating traumatic injury, and cytotherapy is a promising alternative treatment strategy. Here we investigated the effect and mechanism of adipose-derived stem/stromal cells (ASCs) with overexpressing brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and neurotrophin-3 (NT3) (BDNF-NT3) in combination with silk fibroin/chitosan scaffold (SFCS) in SCI.: Female Sprague-Dawley rats were used as an SCI model.

[Research progress on mechanism of acupuncture and moxibustion promoting fracture healing].

Acupuncture has a significant effect on promoting fracture healing. It can dredge meridians and collaterals, regulate qi and blood, eliminate swelling and remove stasis. However, its mechanism is still not fully elucidated.

Selected suitable seed cell, scaffold and growth factor could maximize the repair effect using tissue engineering method in spinal cord injury.

Spinal cord injury usually leads to permanent disability, which could cause a huge financial problem to the patient. Up to now there is no effective method to treat this disease. The key of the treatment is to enable the damage zone axonal regeneration and luckily it could go through the damage zone; last a connection can be established with the target neurons.

Study on a series of novel self-assembly supramolecular solar cells based on a double-layer structured chromophore of Zn-porphyrins.

We prepared in this work an anchoring porphyrin and a series of hat-porphyrins. The zinc atom of the hat-porphyrins can be coordinated axially with the pyridine moiety of the anchoring porphyrin which is anchored on the titania surface by a carboxyl group. The structures of the assemblies were confirmed using computational calculations, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and energy dispersive spectrometry (EDS).

[Progress in the application of laser ablation ICP-MS to surface microanalysis in material science].

In the present paper, apparatus and theory of surface analysis is introduced, and the progress in the application of laser ablation ICP-MS to microanalysis in ferrous, nonferrous and semiconductor field is reviewed in detail. Compared with traditional surface analytical tools, such as SEM/EDS (scanning electron microscopy/energy dispersive spectrum), EPMA (electron probe microanalysis analysis), AES (auger energy spectrum), etc. the advantage is little or no sample preparation, adjustable spatial resolution according to analytical demand, multi-element analysis and high sensitivity.

[Segregation bands analysis of steel sample using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy].

In the present paper, under optimum experimental condition, two middle-low alloy slab and homogeneous samples were analyzed under the condition of spatial resolution about 100 microm by scanning mode. Element 2D intensity distribution can be converted into 2D concentration distribution via establishing calibration curve. The results showed that there is a central segregation for C, Si, Mn, P, S and Cu for 86 # slab sample, and C, Si, P and Ti for 174 # slab sample, the width of segregation band was estimated, and it agrees well with metallographic analysis.

[Application progress of laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy for surface analysis in materials science field].

As a truly surface analytical tool, laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) was developed in recent ten years, and in this paper, fundamental theory, instrumentation and it's applications in material science are reviewed in detail. Application progress of elemental distribution and depth profile analysis are mainly discussed in the field of metallurgy, semiconductor and electronical materials at home and abroad. It is pointed out that the pulse energy, ambient gas and it's pressure, and energy distribution of laser beam strongly influence spatial and depth resolution, and meanwhile a approach to improving resolution considering analytical sensitivity is provided.

[The relationship between plasma homocysteine levels and diabetic peripheral neuropathy].

Objective: To explore the relationship between plasma homocysteine levels and diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPNP).

Methods: A crossectional analysis was conducted on 227 patients with type 2 diabetes. Peripheral neuropathy was confirmed using electromyography (EMG).

[Quantity of released nickel ion from Ni-Cr alloy of compound galvano-ceramic bridge].

Objective: To evaluate the biological safety of compound galvano-ceramic bridge by measuring the consistency of released nickel ion of the galvano-form slices cohered with Ni-Cr alloy slice specimens which were immersed in artificial saliva.

Methods: Specimens were divided into five groups with four tests and one control. Test specimens were made into the structure like rectangle sandwich that one side of Ni-Cr alloy was cohered to the center surface of galvano golden base of 0.

[Laser-induced breakdown spectrometer--a new tool for quick analysis of on-the-spot sample in metallurgy].

In metallurgical steel making a quick analysis of on-the-spot sample is required to know the process of steel making. A new-type spectrometer, laser-induced breakdown spectrometer developed by ourselves, was presented in the present paper. A Nd : YAG laser with pulse width of nanometer was used as an ionization and excitation source.

[Role of female partners in the diagnosis and treatment of erectile dysfunction].

The role of female partners in the diagnosis and treatment of erectile dysfunction (ED) is being paid more and more attention now. ED has serious adverse effects on the sexual experience of female partners, while the attitudes of female partners to ED will have a direct effect on seeking and continuing treatment behavior of ED patients. So it's necessary for clinicians to consider female partners in the clinical practice of ED.