Enhanced Energy Transfer in Cavity QED Based Phototransistors.

We leveraged strong light-matter coupling, a quantum process generating hybridized states, to prepare phototransistors using donor-acceptor pairs that transfer energy via Rabi oscillations. In a prototype experiment, we used a cyanine J-aggregate (TDBC; donor) and MoS monolayer (acceptor) in a field effect transistor cavity to study photoresponsivity. Energy migrates through the newly formed polaritonic ladder, with enhanced device efficiency when the cavity is resonant with donors.

Long-Range Energy Transfer in Strongly Coupled Donor-Acceptor Phototransistors.

Strong light-matter coupling offers a way to tailor the optoelectronic properties of materials. Energy transfer between strongly coupled donor-acceptor pairs shows remarkable efficiency beyond the Förster distance via coupling through a confined photon. This long-range energy transfer is facilitated through the collective nature of polaritonic states.

Characteristics of surface plasmon-polariton waves excited on 2D periodically patterned columnar thin films of silver.

Periodically patterned thin films of slanted silver nanocolumns were deposited by directing a collimated vapor flux of silver toward square and hexagonal gratings of photoresist on glass substrates. Angle-resolved specular-transmittance measurements in the visible and near-infrared wavelength bands on these periodically patterned columnar thin films (CTFs) were carried out to investigate the excitation of surface plasmon-polariton (SPP) waves bound tightly to either the air/CTF or the photoresist/CTF interfaces. The orientation of the propagation vector of the incident p-polarized plane wave with respect to the morphologically significant plane of the CTFs was varied to reveal asymmetric (unidirectional) coupling of Floquet modes to SPP waves.

Reconfiguring gratings of slanted plasmonic nanocolumns by ion beam irradiation.

Gratings with slanted plasmonic nanocolumns of silver (Ag) on top fabricated by physical vapor deposition at large oblique angles on predefined gratings show unique plasmonic properties. These aligned nanocolumns with high-aspect ratios can be uniformly re-oriented to any desired angle of slant by ion beam irradiation. A focused ion beam (FIB) has been used as the ion source here.

Fingerprint visualization enhancement by deposition of columnar thin films and fluorescent dye treatment.

Enhanced visualization of latent fingerprints on two non-porous surfaces, smooth glass slides and highly reflecting rough aluminum sheets, is obtained by depositing columnar thin films (CTFs) of calcium fluoride (CaF2) and silica (SiO2) by physical vapor deposition at large oblique angles. Due to the vapor flux getting shadowed by the physical residues in the fingerprints, the CTFs are deposited only on the upraised ridges, resulting in highly enhancing the visibility of the fingerprint. The visualization of these fingerprints with deposited CTFs is further enhanced by subsequently treating them with a fluorescent dye and fluorescence imaging.