Sorbitan ester nanoparticles (SENS) as a novel topical ocular drug delivery system: Design, optimization, and in vitro/ex vivo evaluation.

We explored the potential of two types of sorbitan ester nanoparticles (SENS) as novel tools for topical ocular drug delivery. The optimized SENS formulation (SENS-OPT) consisted of nanoparticles (NPs) of 170.5 nm, zeta potential +33.

Improved in vitro corneal delivery of a thrombospondin-1-derived peptide using a liposomal formulation.

Peptide delivery to and through ocular sites is a growing field of research interest. However, several barriers restrict the permeation and bioavailability of these molecules to target tissues. The main pharmacological barriers of topical administration are the tear film, rapid drainage of the tear film, and poor corneal permeation.

Designing lipid nanoparticles for topical ocular drug delivery.

Topically-applied dosage forms, such eye drops, are the most used formulations in the treatment of ocular diseases. Nonetheless, because of the special protection of the eye associated with the ocular surface, drug bioavailability and subsequent therapeutic efficiency obtained with these conventional dosage forms are very low. Recently, novel drug delivery systems have been proposed to solve the main drawbacks of conventional formulations.