Publications by authors named "Jessica M Stephenson"

Background: CD146 is a tight junction-associated molecule involved in maintaining endothelial barrier, and balancing immune-inflammation response, in cardiovascular disease. Notably, peripheral CD146 cells significantly upsurge under vessel dyshomeostasis such as acute myocardial injury (AMI), appearing to be a promising therapeutic target. In this study, with a new view of gene correlation, we aim at deciphering the complex underlying mechanism of CD146 cells' impact in the development of AMI.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Secondary injury after a cortical stroke leads to delayed gliosis and neuronal loss in the thalamus, with the effects varying by age.
  • In young and aged mice, gliosis increased significantly over time post-stroke, with aged mice showing less microgliosis and astrogliosis compared to the young.
  • Treatment with memantine, an NMDA receptor antagonist, within 24 hours of the stroke notably reduced gliosis, highlighting its potential to mitigate secondary injury in the thalamus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Brain temperature is a strong determinant of ischemic stroke injury. For this reason, tight management of brain or body temperature (Tcore) in experimental rodent stroke models is recommended to improve the rigor and reproducibility of outcomes. However, methods for managing Tcore during and after stroke vary widely in approach and effectiveness.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Peroxisomes exist in nearly every cell, oxidizing fats, synthesizing lipids and maintaining redox balance. As the brain ages, multiple pathways are negatively affected, but it is currently unknown if peroxisomal proteins are affected by aging in the brain. While recent studies have investigated a PEX5 homolog in aging C.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Recent advances in three-dimensional (3D) fluorescence microscopy offer the ability to image the entire vascular network in entire organs, or even whole animals. However, these imaging modalities rely on either endogenous fluorescent reporters or involved immunohistochemistry protocols, as well as optical clearing of the tissue and refractive index matching. Conversely, X-ray-based 3D imaging modalities, such as micro CT, can image non-transparent samples, at high resolution, without requiring complicated or expensive immunolabeling and clearing protocols, or fluorescent reporters.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF