J Am Pharm Assoc (2003)
November 2022
The coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic has escalated the ongoing problem of critical medication shortages, which has serious implications for the health of our patients. Currently, active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) are synthesized in large-scale batch operations and shipped to drug product manufacturers, where they are produced on a large scale at centralized facilities. In the centralized drug manufacturing process, the formulation components, operations, and packaging are structured to favor long-term storage and shipment of resultant medicines to the point of care, making this process vulnerable to supply chain disruptions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe integration of foundational science and clinical science education is a hallmark of educational reform within the health professions, and an increasing number of pharmacy schools are implementing integrated curricula in professional pharmacy programs. Although the foundational sciences serve as an essential framework for understanding clinical knowledge, instructors may face challenges when integrating clinical science into foundational science courses. Here we present practical learner-centered teaching tips to address these challenges.
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