Microhematuria in Women: Prevalence of Malignancy and Risk Score Evaluation.

Objectives: To (1) determine the prevalence of urologic malignancy in women evaluated for microhematuria (MH) in a large university-based urology practice, (2) describe clinical features shared by women with MH, and (3) evaluate a risk score for urologic malignancy in women with MH.

Methods: A retrospective chart review identified women with MH evaluated by a large, university-based urology practice between 2010 and 2020. Clinical and demographic variables associated with their evaluation, referral pattern, appropriateness of referral and evaluation, workup completed, and resulting diagnoses were reported.

Vaginal cuff pyoderma gangrenosum with associated ureteral stricture: A case report.

Pyoderma gangrenosum is a sterile inflammatory disease of unknown etiology characterized by recurrent cutaneous ulcers. It can occur in extracutaneous locations, especially at operative sites, and has been reported following gynecologic surgery. This report is the first case of pyoderma gangrenosum as a remote complication of pelvic surgery with associated ureteral stricture.

Contemporary Patterns of Third-line Treatments for Privately Insured Individuals With Overactive Bladder in the United States.

Objective: To evaluate utilization of third-line overactive bladder (OAB) treatments including percutaneous tibial nerve stimulation (PTNS), sacral nerve stimulation (SNS), and intradetrusor botulinum toxin A (BTX) among privately insured patients and examine factors associated with their use.

Materials And Methods: Using MarketScan claims (2015-2017), we identified patients who underwent third-line OAB treatments based on procedure codes. Factors of interest included location, age, health plan, among others.

Efficacy of Percutaneous Tibial Nerve Stimulation for Overactive Bladder in Women and Men at a Safety Net Hospital.

Purpose: We investigated efficacy and compliance related to percutaneous tibial nerve stimulation in patients treated for overactive bladder at a large, urban safety net hospital.

Materials And Methods: Consecutive patients who underwent percutaneous tibial nerve stimulation at Grady Memorial Hospital from May 2015 through January 2019 were included in our cohort and records were reviewed retrospectively. Primary outcomes of interest included self-reported urinary symptoms and episodes of urinary incontinence.

Variation in Practice Patterns and Reimbursements Between Female and Male Urologists for Medicare Beneficiaries.

Importance: Previous assessments of practice patterns and reimbursements for female urologists relied on surveys or board certification logs. A current evaluation of the geographic distribution and practice patterns by female urologists would reveal contemporary patterns of access for Medicare beneficiaries.

Objective: To characterize the variation in practice patterns and reimbursements by urologist sex and the regional deficiencies in care provided by female urologists.

Recurrent Urinary Tract Infection After Midurethral Sling: A Retrospective Study.

Objectives: Our primary objective was to estimate the proportion of patients with culture-proven urinary tract infection (UTI) and recurrent UTI after midurethral sling (MUS), as well as to evaluate their risk factors. Our secondary objective was to characterize the difference in the proportion of patients with recurrent UTI before and after MUS.

Methods: We conducted a retrospective study of patients who underwent MUS from 2009 to 2012 within a large health maintenance organization and subsequently had documentation of at least 1 positive urine culture (>100 K CFU/mL) within 1 year.

Female pelvic medicine and reconstructive surgery practice patterns: IUGA member survey.

Introduction And Hypothesis: The purpose of this study is to describe the current practice patterns of the International Urogynecological Association (IUGA) members regarding the diagnosis, evaluation, and surgical management of stress urinary incontinence (SUI) and pelvic organ prolapse (POP).

Methods: A 30-item internet-based survey was sent to IUGA members. Response to the survey was voluntary, and subjects answered questions regarding demographics, the evaluation of POP and SUI, including urodynamics (UDS) testing, preferred management of POP and SUI, and the application of mesh in reconstructive surgery.

Referral patterns for pelvic floor surgical prosthesis complications: from symptom onset and initial treatments to evaluation at a tertiary care center.

Unlabelled: Although complications of prosthesis products used for pelvic organ prolapse and stress urinary incontinence have been extensively characterized, little is known about their referral patterns and the time lapse from symptom onset to evaluation and treatment. The aim of our study was to retrospectively describe the patterns and timing of referral of prosthesis-related complications and initial prereferral treatments.

Methods: We retrospectively identified patients referred to the University of Virginia from January 2002 to October 2012 with prosthesis complications related to previously placed devices for pelvic floor disorders.

Short-term surgical outcomes and characteristics of patients with mesh complications from pelvic organ prolapse and stress urinary incontinence surgery.

Introduction And Hypothesis: Surgical treatment of pelvic organ prolapse (POP) and stress urinary incontinence (SUI) can include the use of synthetic materials. Placement of synthetic materials into the vaginal wall, through either the vagina or the abdomen, includes the risk of complications such as vaginal wall extrusion or pain. There is little data regarding outcomes following treatment of mesh complications.

Patterns of care for renal surgery: Underutilization of nephron-sparing procedures.

Background: Nephron-sparing procedures are well-described, provide similar oncologic outcomes to nephrectomy, and potentially decrease morbidity as compared to nephrectomy.

Methods: We analyzed academic and community health system data from Virginia and Kentucky to evaluate the utilization and cost of nephron-sparing procedures. Primary International Classification of Disease (ICD-9) diagnosis and procedure codes were employed to target subjects of interest.

Adolescent pelvic pain: interstitial cystitis.

Interstitial cystitis (IC) is a syndrome characterized by urinary urgency and frequency, dysuria, nocturia, and suprapubic pain. Patients are often difficult to treat due to the phenotypic heterogeneity of the disease and the limited efficacy of the treatment options. Treatment regimens must be individualized and tailored through a process of trial and error.

Survival outcomes in men receiving androgen-deprivation therapy as primary or salvage treatment for localized or advanced prostate cancer: 20-year single-centre experience.

Objectives: To evaluate the overall survival (OS) and disease-specific survival (DSS) in men receiving primary androgen-deprivation therapy (PADT) or salvage medical ADT (SADT) for prostate cancer.

Patients And Methods: After Institutional Review Board approval, we retrospectively reviewed patients receiving ADT for prostate cancer between July 1987 and June 2007. Variables included age at diagnosis and ADT induction, race, PSA level before ADT, ADT schedule (continuous/intermittent), clinical/pathological stage, hormone-refractory prostate cancer (HRCP) status, PADT or SADT, and deaths.

Prevalence and predictive factors for the development of de novo psychiatric illness in patients receiving androgen deprivation therapy for prostate cancer.

Objective: Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) remains a widely utilized modality for treatment of localized and advanced prostate cancer. While ADT-induced alterations in testosterone have demonstrated impacts on quality of life, the effects on mental health remain ill-defined. We investigated the prevalence of de novo psychiatric illness and predictive factors following ADT induction for prostate cancer.