A systematic review of transcranial electrical stimulation combined with cognitive training.

Background: Transcranial Electrical Stimulation (tES) methods have been shown to enhance performance across a range of cognitive tasks. It is thought that tES can be used to enhance the treatment-effects of cognitive training (CT), leading to lasting improvements in neurocognitive function. Recently, a small number of studies have investigated the effects of tES combined with CT in healthy and cognitively impaired subjects.

Efficacy of botulinum toxin A in children with cerebral palsy in Gross Motor Function Classification System levels IV and V: a systematic review.

Aim: Previous studies have shown the efficacy of botulinum toxin type A (BoNT-A) in the management of ambulant individuals with cerebral palsy (CP). There is little evidence on its use in non-ambulant children with CP. This review aimed to investigate indications and efficacy for BoNT-A use in managing pain, care, and comfort, and improving function in children with CP in Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) levels IV and V.