A Prospective Comparative Study of Ray Resection versus Amputation through Proximal Phalanx for Nonviable Digits of Upper Limb.

 Finger amputations aim at preserving function and optimizing cosmesis. The crucial decision here is whether to preserve a stump or to do a ray amputation. The present study aimed to compare the functional outcome and postoperative quality of life after ray amputation or amputation through the proximal phalanx.

Comparison of Efficacy of Vacuum Dressing Versus Conventional Dressing Over Autologous Split Skin Grafts in Burn Wounds: A Single-Center Prospective Cohort Study.

This study was carried out to compare the efficacy of vacuum dressing and conventional dressing over split skin grafts in burn patients. It was a single-center prospective cohort study on patients, with less than 40% TBSA burn, undergoing skin grafting at 2 different sites simultaneously over the burn wounds. One site underwent conventional dressing following grafting, and the other underwent vacuum dressing.

Iatrogenic partial glanular amputation: A rare complication of circumcision.

Circumcision is a customary ritual across many cultures. However, the safety of such procedures remains a concern. A boy underwent circumcision in 2014 by a religious worker at the age of 7 years.

Division of Fasciocutaneous Pedicled Flaps-Is It Time to Change Practice?: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial.

Introduction: The study was carried out to evaluate the safety of early division of the pedicled flaps and to identify the optimum day of division.

Methods: This prospective, parallel arm, open-label, noninferiority, randomized controlled trial was carried out from January 2019 to July 2020. All patients (age, ≥5 years) undergoing reconstructive procedures using pedicled flaps were randomized in 1:1 ratio to receive either early division or conventional division protocol.

Outcome of Nasal Layer Reinforcement With Autologous Dermis in Cleft Palate Repair on Postoperative Fistula Formation.

Palatal fistulae are challenging complications following cleft palate repair. The addition of acellular dermal matrix (ADM) to cleft palate repair has been shown to reduce fistula formation in previous studies. The use of autologous dermal graft has all the structural advantages of ADM, has less rejection and immunogenic potential, and is cost effective.

"Superman" Latissimus Dorsi Flap for Breast Reconstruction: A Technical Innovation for Covering Extensive Mastectomy Defect.

Breast reconstruction in extensive post-mastectomy defects is challenging for a reconstructive surgeon. While a plethora of options is available for breast reconstruction, pedicled latissimus dorsi (LD) flap remains the flap of choice for most surgeons. However, the size of the skin paddle of the LD flap may not suffice for extensive defects.

Perioperative high dose rate brachytherapy in head and neck cancers: case report and review of clinical application.

Perioperative high dose rate brachytherapy is a radiotherapy treatment technique which involves intraoperative insertions of brachytherapy catheters into the tumor bed during the surgical resection followed by treatment in the post-operative period. We report here two cases to highlight its use in the primary treatment and reirradiation of head and neck cancers.

Management of extra-articular shaft fractures of the non-thumb metacarpals: plate-screw fixation versus K-wire fixation.

Metacarpal fractures are common injuries and comprise nearly 36% to 42% of all fractures in the hand. The majority of these can be managed non-surgically. Operative fixation when needed, can be done by a variety of techniques.

Botulinum Toxin for a Better Scar in Cleft Lip Surgery: A Prospective Randomized Control Trial.

Introduction: An unsightly scar following cleft repair can undo the good work of even an experienced surgeon. A functioning orbicularis oris muscle beneath the lip scar maintains a zone of dynamic tension resulting in a stretched scar. Botulinum toxin type A (BTA) can be used to create a temporary paralysis of the orbicularis muscle during the healing phase.

Clinical Outcomes of Surgical Management of Primary Brachial Plexus Tumors.

 This study evaluates the clinical presentation, tumor characteristics, and clinical outcomes of surgically treated benign and malignant brachial plexus tumors (BPTs).  A prospective study of patients with BPTs from June 2015 to August 2020 was conducted. All patients underwent surgical resection with microneurolysis and intraoperative electrical stimulation to preserve the functioning nerve fascicles.

Donor Site Changes in Bone Thickness, Volume, and Density Following Split Cranial Bone Graft Harvest.

The calvarium can provide large amount of good quality corticocancellous autogenous bone graft. Although many studies have highlighted the advantages of the split cranial bone graft, there is no published work available in the literature about the fate of donor site of the split cranial bone graft. The present study was undertaken to assess the donor site as regards to the thickness, volume, and the density of the residual bone over a period of 12 months in the postoperative period.

Assessment of Clinical and Histological Changes in the Skin Paddle of Pectoralis Major Myocutaneous Flap in Intraoral Reconstruction: A Prospective Cohort Study.

Purpose: This study was carried out to characterize the clinical and histological changes in the cutaneous portion of the transferred pedicled pectoralis major myocutaneous flaps used in intraoral reconstruction in patients with head and neck malignancy.

Methods: This was a prospective cohort study carried out from July 2016 to 2018. All patients underwent ablative surgery for oropharyngeal cancers and primary reconstruction with pedicled pedicled pectoralis major myocutaneous flaps.

High-pressure chemical injection injury to the hand: usually underestimated injury with major consequences.

The damages caused by high-pressure injuries are often underestimated. Such incidents are characterised by a small punctiform entry wound and the normal colour of skin. The internal damage caused by these injuries can be severely devastating in nature.

Use of Modified Islanded Paramedian Forehead Flap for Complex Periocular Facial Reconstruction.

The paramedian forehead flap is a workhorse flap for reconstructing the nose and periorbital regions. Many variants are described including an islanded flap. However, eyebrow reconstruction is not usually performed with these flaps.

Bolt from the Blue: A Large Foreign Body in the Maxillary Antrum Necessitating Delayed Primary Reconstruction with Split Cranial Bone Graft.

We report an unusual case of a large metallic foreign body embedded in the maxillary antrum leading to extensive bony destruction of the mid-face following a road side accident in a 12-year-old boy. There was extensive bony loss that necessitated reconstruction for both aesthetic and functional reasons. The same was accomplished by using split cranial bone graft in a delayed primary manner after a gap of 7 days following initial debridement.