Publications by authors named "Jeroen Laurens Ad van Vugt"

Article Synopsis
  • - This study investigated how sarcopenia (loss of muscle mass) impacts mortality risk in patients with cirrhosis, examining factors like sex, liver disease cause, and liver function severity.
  • - It analyzed data from 22 studies with nearly 7,000 cirrhosis patients, finding that 37.5% had sarcopenia and that those affected faced over twice the mortality risk compared to those without it.
  • - The results highlight that sarcopenia is a significant, independent risk factor for poorer outcomes in cirrhosis patients, with no major differences in findings across various subgroups.
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Background And Aims: A new and interesting body mass index (BMI) formula has been proposed. This formula was designed to provide a more accurate estimation of weight categories, not limited in a two-dimensional manner. The objective of this study was to evaluate the predictive value of the new BMI formula on postoperative complications and long-term survival in a large cohort of patients undergoing general surgery.

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Article Synopsis
  • Sarcopenia (low skeletal muscle mass) increases the risk of waiting list mortality in frail liver transplant patients, especially those with low MELD scores.
  • A study examined patients with cirrhosis from the Eurotransplant registry, finding that those with sarcopenia had significantly shorter waiting list survival.
  • While the MELD-Sarcopenia score was validated, it only slightly improved predictive performance compared to the original MELD score, suggesting its limited value in mortality prediction.
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