Using surface markers to describe the kinematics of the medial longitudinal arch.

Background: Static and dynamic assessment of the medial longitudinal arch (MLA) is an essential aspect for measuring foot function in both clinical and research fields. Despite this, most multi-segment foot models lack the ability to directly track the MLA. This study aimed to assess various methods of MLA assessment, through motion capture of surface markers on the foot during various activities.

The Relationship Between Baseball Participation and Health: A Systematic Scoping Review.

Objective: To investigate the relationship between baseball participation and health (musculoskeletal, general, and psychological health) and to identify research gaps in the existing literature.

Design: Systematic scoping review.

Literature Search: Medical databases and gray literature were systematically searched from inception to November 2018.