Publications by authors named "Jerman Dereje"

Article Synopsis
  • This study assessed the prevalence of treatment-resistant depression (TRD) among patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) at Amanuel Mental Specialised Hospital in Ethiopia during 2021.
  • Using a cross-sectional design and systematic random sampling, researchers collected data from 412 patients, achieving a response rate of 97.6%.
  • The findings revealed a 41.5% prevalence of TRD, with significant associations to factors such as female sex, comorbid psychosis, medical illnesses, and family history of mental illness, highlighting the need for better screening and preventive strategies for TRD.
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Background: Neurodevelopmental disorders are a set of disorders that negatively affect the acquisition of skills in a variety of developmental domains, including motor function, learning, socialization, language and cognition. However, there is no information available on the standard of living of Ethiopian primary caregivers of children and adolescents with neurodevelopmental disorders. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the quality of life (QOL) and associated factors among primary caregivers of children and adolescents with neurodevelopmental disorders in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

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  • In eastern Ethiopia, girls face challenges related to inadequate water supply, poor sanitation, and insufficient education on menstrual hygiene, leading to negative perceptions of menstruation.
  • A study involving 473 secondary schoolgirls aimed to assess their menstrual hygiene management practices and identify related factors, using structured questionnaires and statistical analysis.
  • Results indicated that 72.93% of participants reported good menstrual hygiene practices, with significant associations linked to the availability of continuous water supply, types of toilet facilities, and the presence of dedicated female toilets at schools.
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  • Acute malnutrition is a severe global health issue, especially in low-income nations, prompting the need for targeted supplementary feeding programs to treat moderate cases in children aged 6-59 months.
  • A study conducted in East Hararghe Zone, Ethiopia, analyzed the recovery time and its influencing factors among 567 children suffering from moderate acute malnutrition through a retrospective cohort design.
  • Findings indicated a median recovery time of 16 weeks, with key predictors of recovery being children’s nutritional status at admission, access to transportation, use of specialized foods, and presence of diarrhea.
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Background: Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is characterized by heightened stress and anxiety after experiencing a traumatic event. While numerous studies have been conducted to investigate the magnitude and factors associated with PTSD, there is limited evidence available on specific study populations of military personnel.

Objective: The study aimed to determine the magnitude of post-traumatic stress disorder and associated factors among military personnel admitted to the Eastern Command Referral Hospital in Eastern Ethiopia from May 1 to 30, 2023.

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Objectives: Premenstrual dysphoric disorder is a somatopsychic condition that develops about a week before the start of menstruation and is brought on by fluctuating sex steroid levels that follow an ovulatory menstrual cycle. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the magnitude of premenstrual dysphoric disorder and associated factors among Haramaya University graduating class female students, in eastern Ethiopia.

Methods: An institutional-based cross-sectional study was conducted from 1 to 30 November 2022 among Haramaya University graduating class female students using a simple random sampling technique.

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Background: Depressive disorder is one of the severe and common mental illnesses in the general population. Bipolar disorder is a severe, persistent mental illness associated with significant morbidity and mortality. However, there is a paucity of data on the prevalence of depressive disorder, and bipolar disorder in our study area.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates the prevalence and factors associated with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among war-affected residents in Woldia town, Ethiopia, where civilians have experienced significant trauma due to military conflict.
  • Using a community-based cross-sectional design, 609 participants were surveyed from May to June 2022, and PTSD was assessed with the PCL-5 checklist, with statistical analysis conducted to identify significant factors.
  • Results showed a high PTSD prevalence of 56.28%, with notable associated factors including destruction of property, witnessing traumatic events, depression, anxiety, and low social support.
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Background: Management of diabetes requires a long-term care strategy, including support for adherence to a healthy lifestyle and treatment. Exploring the willingness of patients with diabetes to receive mHealth services is essential for designing efficient and effective services. This study aimedto determine willingness to receive mHealth services and associated factors, as well as explore the barriers to receive mHealth services among patients with diabetes.

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Background: Although people living with HIV (PLHIV) are surviving longer due to the development of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), hypertension continues to be a significant obstacle for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive patients.

Purpose: This study aims to determine the prevalence of hypertension and its contributing factors among patients receiving HAART in public hospitals in Harar City, Eastern Ethiopia.

Patients And Methods: A hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted among adult PLHIV who receive HAART in public hospitals in Harar City, Eastern Ethiopia, from 20 March to 14 April 2023.

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Introduction: Preconception care is an important preventive intervention for adverse pregnancy outcomes. It is recognized as a strategy to optimize women's health and pregnancy outcomes in Western countries. However, preconception care is underutilized in sub-Saharan Africa, like Ethiopia, where maternal mortality is high.

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Objective: This study aimed to determine the level of adherence to foot care recommendations and associated factors among people with diabetes on follow-up in public hospitals in Eastern Ethiopia.

Setting: An institutional-based cross-sectional study was conducted in public hospitals found in Eastern Ethiopia from 25 February to 25 March 2022.

Participants: A total of 419 patients with chronic diabetes who visited diabetic clinics in public hospitals in Eastern Ethiopia for follow-up were included.

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Background: Khat is a huge, evergreen tree that grows at high altitudes throughout the Arabian Peninsula and in the region stretching from eastern to southern Africa. Cathinone, cathine, and norephedrine are psychoactive ingredients contained in khat. Ethiopian teenagers, especially those in secondary school, frequently use khat.

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Background: The term responsiveness emerged during the World Health Organization (WHO) report in 2000 as new and essential goals of the health systems to meet the needs of people to their expectations from different services being given in healthcare systems. Obstetric violence and childbirth mistreatment are global problems, but the worst obstetric violence usually occurs in underdeveloped countries. Thus, the main objective of this study was to evaluate the responsiveness of obstetric service at Jimma University Medical Center.

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Background: Common mental disorders are highly prevalent in the population, affecting people across all regions of the world. In Ethiopia, mental disorders are the leading non-communicable disorders. World Health Organization (WHO) report shows that 4,480,113 (4.

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Background: One of the most challenging problems in developing countries including Ethiopia is improving maternal health. About 303,000 mothers die globally, and one in every 180 is at risk from maternal causes. Developing regions account for 99% of maternal deaths.

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Background: Depression is a serious mental health issue and the largest contributor to disability worldwide. Elderly people with depression are significantly more likely to experience negative outcomes such as poor physical health, strained social relationships, and decreased quality of life. Studies on geriatric depression are limited in developing nations like Ethiopia.

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