Study Design: Prospective longitudinal study of patients attending a back pain triage clinic with night pain.
Objective: To assess the importance of the symptom of night pain in patients attending a back pain triage clinic.
Summary Of Background Data: The 1994 US Agency for Health Care Policy and Research guidelines suggest nighttime pain should be used as a "red flag.
Study Design: A comparison between measurement of radiographs using a traditional protractor method and the Oxford Cobbometer, which has the potential to reduce error.
Objective: To assess measurement variability of Cobb angles using the Oxford Cobbometer and to compare it to that of measurements made using the traditional protractor method.
Summary Of Background Data: Studies of the Cobb method have multiple sources of error and subsequent intraobserver variability.