Septic arthritis of the acromioclavicular joint: a case series and review of the literature.

Objective: To report a case series of three patients with septic arthritis of the acromioclavicular joint and a review of the literature for this condition. Additionally, we developed an algorithm for diagnosing and treating septic arthritis of the acromioclavicular joint.

Methods: A retrospective review of patients treated at our institution for septic arthritis of the acromioclavicular joint during the collection period was performed and three cases were identified.

Are Routine Follow-up Radiographs Necessary for Extra-articular Scapula Body Fractures Managed Conservatively?

Introduction: Extra-articular scapula body fractures have been shown to have good outcomes with nonsurgical management. What is not known is whether routine postinjury imaging of these fractures is necessary for monitoring healing and alignment. As the shift toward providing cost-effective healthcare continues, we sought to evaluate if routine postinjury imaging of these fractures resulted in any change in management while secondarily evaluating the imaging for fracture patterns at risk of displacement.

Creating a dual articulating antibiotic spacer for management of an infected total femur prosthesis hemiarthroplasty.

The gold standard for management of chronic periprosthetic joint infections is a 2-stage revision arthroplasty with the first stage being explantation, debridement, and placement of a spacer. While there are implants designed to manage periprosthetic infections in hip and knee arthroplasty, there are not any commercially available implants designed to specifically manage an infected total femur megaprosthesis. This creates a unique surgical challenge and requires custom construction of a spacer to be performed by the surgeon intraoperatively.

Management of femoroacetabular impingement syndrome: current insights.

Since the description of femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) by Ganz in 2003, our understanding of the pathophysiology, management options, and outcomes has evolved and literature continues to be generated on this condition at a rapid rate. FAI has been identified as a primary source of hip pain as well as a generator of secondary osteoarthritis. Improvements in the radiographic detection of cam and pincer morphologies as well as a better understanding of the structural impact of these morphologies have led to improved preoperative planning.

Complication Rates in Total Knee Arthroplasty Performed for Osteoarthritis and Post-Traumatic Arthritis: A Comparison Study.

Background: The number of total knee arthroplasty (TKA) procedures performed in the United States has been increasing. Increased complication rates have been demonstrated in patients with post-traumatic arthritis (PTA) undergoing TKA. However, there remains limited data directly comparing outcomes of TKA performed for osteoarthritis (OA) and PTA.

Osteomyelitis of the Distal Tibia: A Case Report.

infection is rare. We present the third documented case of infection and the first to involve the musculoskeletal system. A 55-year old immunocompetent male developed chronic osteomyelitis of the ankle and required antibiotic spacers, an Ilizarov external fixator and multiple antibiotic regimens to eradicate the infection.

A Percutaneous Threaded Wire as a Clamp Technique for Avoiding Wedge Deformity While Nailing Intertrochanteric Femur Fractures.

Hip fractures are common injuries managed by the orthopaedic surgeon, and within the umbrella of hip fractures, intertrochanteric femur fractures constitute a significant portion of these injuries. Recent trends have shown an increased usage of cephalomedullary nails for these injuries. A known potential complication of this technique is the generation of a wedge deformity creating a varus alignment, especially when the cranial portion of the intertrochanteric fracture exits at or near the starting point of the nail.

Tension Pneumocephalus after Cervical Spine Surgery: A Case Report with Review of the Literature.

This is the case of a 66-year-old male with cervical myelopathy secondary to severe cervical stenosis manifesting as worsening dexterity and numbness in his right hand. The patient underwent C3-C6 laminoplasty with bilateral foraminotomies. During the procedure an incidental durotomy occurred which was patched intraoperatively with Duragen and Tisseel.