Microcatheter-Directed Thrombolysis Using Recombinant Tissue Plasminogen Activator for the Treatment of Acute Superior Mesenteric Artery Embolism: A Case Report.

: Acute mesenteric ischemia (AMI) is a life-threatening condition, and in 50% of patients, AMI is caused by acute superior mesenteric artery (SMA) embolism. Endovascular treatment is increasingly being considered the primary modality in selected cases. Many studies have reported that percutaneous aspiration embolectomy using a guiding catheter and thrombolysis with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rtPA) are effective in treating SMA embolism.

Lobar emphysema ratio of more than 1% in the lobe with lung cancer as poor predictor for recurrence and overall survival in patients with stage I non-small cell lung cancer.

Background: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between the lobar emphysema ratio (LER) and tumor recurrence and survival in patients with stage I non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

Methods: We enrolled 258 patients with surgically proven stage I NSCLC. These patients underwent noncontrast chest CT, and pulmonary lobe segmentation and lobar emphysema quantification were performed using commercially available software.

Toxicological Assessment of Bromochlorophene: Single and Repeated-Dose 28-Day Oral Toxicity, Genotoxicity, and Dermal Application in Sprague-Dawley Rats.

Bromochlorophene (BCP) has shown good properties in sterilization and antibacterial activity and is widely used as a household chemical. We evaluated the genotoxicity, single and repeated-dose 28-day oral toxicity, and dermal application of a BCP suspension in Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats. For the single-dose toxicity study, a dose of 25-1,000 mg per kg of bodyweight (mg/kg b.

Corrigendum: Copper and Cobalt Ions Released From Metal Oxide Nanoparticles Trigger Skin Sensitization.

[This corrects the article DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2021.

Skin Sensitization Evaluation of Carbon-Based Graphene Nanoplatelets.

Graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) are one of the major types of carbon based nanomaterials that have different industrial and biomedical applications. There is a risk of exposure to GNP material in individuals involved in their large-scale production and in individuals who use products containing GNPs. Determining the exact toxicity of GNP nanomaterials is a very important agenda.

Copper and Cobalt Ions Released from Metal Oxide Nanoparticles Trigger Skin Sensitization.

Human skins are exposed to nanomaterials in everyday life from various sources such as nanomaterial-containing cosmetics, air pollutions, and industrial nanomaterials. Nanomaterials comprising metal haptens raises concerns about the skin sensitization to nanomaterials. In this study, we evaluated the skin sensitization of nanomaterials comparing metal haptens and .

Evaluation of the Skin Sensitization Potential of Carbon Nanotubes Using Alternative In Vitro and In Vivo Assays.

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are one of the major types of nanomaterials that have various industrial and biomedical applications. However, there is a risk of accidental exposure to CNTs in individuals involved in their large-scale production and in individuals who use products containing CNTs. This study aimed to evaluate the skin sensitization induced by CNTs using two alternative tests.

Effects of a complex mixture prepared from agrimonia, houttuynia, licorice, peony, and phellodendron on human skin cells.

Active ingredients derived from natural sources are widely utilized in many industries. Cosmetic active ingredients are largely derived from various plants. In this study, we examined whether a mixture of plant extracts obtained from agrimonia, houttuynia, licorice, peony, and phellodendron (hereafter AHLPP), which are well-known for their effects on skin, could affect skin barrier function, inflammation, and aging in human skin cells.

Prevention of Fine Dust-Induced Vascular Senescence by Extract and Its Major Bioactive Compounds.

Both short- and long-term exposure to fine dust (FD) from air pollution has been linked to various cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Endothelial cell (EC) senescence is an important risk factor for CVDs, and recent evidence suggests that FD-induced premature EC senescence increases oxidative stress levels. Hop plant () is a very rich source of polyphenols known to have nutritional and therapeutic properties, including antioxidant behavior.

Universal evaluation of combined standard uncertainty for rotating-element spectroscopic ellipsometers.

We present for the first time a universal expression for the combined standard uncertainty for all types of rotating-element spectroscopic ellipsometers (RE-SEs). Specifically, we introduce general model functions as universal analytic expressions for the combined standard uncertainties of the ellipsometric sample parameters. The model functions are expressed as functions of influencing quantities that are not known exactly.

Universal evaluations and expressions of measuring uncertainty for rotating-element spectroscopic ellipsometers.

We obtain the universal evaluations and expressions of measuring uncertainty for all types of rotating-element spectroscopic ellipsometers. We introduce a general data-reduction process to represent the universal analytic functions of the combined standard uncertainties of the ellipsometric sample parameters. To solve the incompleteness of the analytic expressions, we formulate the estimated covariance for the Fourier coefficient means extracted from the radiant flux waveform using a new Fourier analysis.

Analysis of changes in microRNA expression profiles in response to the troxerutin-mediated antioxidant effect in human dermal papilla cells.

Dermal papilla (DP) cells function as important regulators of the hair growth cycle. The loss of these cells is a primary cause of diseases characterized by hair loss, including alopecia, and evidence has revealed significantly increased levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in hair tissue and DP cells in the balding population. In the present study, troxerutin, a flavonoid derivative of rutin, was demonstrated to have a protective effect against H2O2-mediated cellular damage in human DP (HDP) cells.

LC-APCI-MS/MS Quantification and Topical Bioavailability of Chloroacetamide in Rats.

Chloroacetamide (CAA) is a preservative used in various cosmetic, personal care and household products. Due to the hazard potential for allergic reaction and reproductive toxicity, CAA is being considered a high priority for screening assessment and toxicological re-evaluation. This study describes the development of a highly specific and sensitive atmospheric pressure chemical ionization tandem mass spectrometry method for the determination of CAA in rat plasma and its application to a topical bioavailability study.

Arctiin blocks hydrogen peroxide-induced senescence and cell death though microRNA expression changes in human dermal papilla cells.

Background: Accumulating evidence indicates that reactive oxygen species (ROS) are an important etiological factor for the induction of dermal papilla cell senescence and hair loss, which is also known alopecia. Arctiin is an active lignin isolated from Arctium lappa and has anti-inflammation, anti-microbial, and anti-carcinogenic effects. In the present study, we found that arctiin exerts anti-oxidative effects on human hair dermal papilla cells (HHDPCs).

Minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis using 3D printing for shaft fractures of clavicles: technical note.

This article describes a minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis technique for midshaft fractures of clavicles using intramedullary indirect reduction and prebent plates with 3D printing models. This technique allows for easy reduction of fractures with accurate prebent plates and minimal soft tissue injury around the fracture site.

Phytosphigosine-1-phosphate increases sensitivity of EGF-dependent cell proliferation.

The dermis is composed of dermal fibroblasts and various synthesized extracellular matrices. Proliferation of these cells is important to skin structure homeostasis. Therefore, human dermal fibroblasts (HDFs) growth factors have been previously evaluated.

Optimizing the precision of a multichannel three-polarizer spectroscopic ellipsometer.

We developed a multichannel three-polarizer spectroscopic ellipsometer based on a data acquisition algorithm for achieving optimized precision. This algorithm measures unnormalized Fourier coefficients accurately and precisely. Offset angles for optical elements were obtained as wavelength-independent values using regression calibration.

In situ control of oxygen vacancies in TiO₂ by atomic layer deposition for resistive switching devices.

Oxygen vacancies (V(O)) have profound effects on the physical and chemical performance of devices based on oxide materials. This is particularly true in the case of oxide-based resistive random access memories, in which memory switching operation under an external electrical stimulus is closely associated with the migration and ordering of the oxygen vacancies in the oxide material. In this paper, we report on a reliable approach to in situ control of the oxygen vacancies in TiOx films.

Phytosphingosine-1-phosphate represses the hydrogen peroxide-induced activation of c-Jun N-terminal kinase in human dermal fibroblasts through the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt pathway.

Dermal fibroblasts are differentiated mesenchymal cells that regulate the extracellular matrix through the production of dermis components. Dermal fibroblasts can be damaged by reactive oxygen species induced by ultraviolet rays and chemicals. In addition to its effects on the dermis, oxidative stress poses a major threat to organisms and is believed to play an essential role in many disease processes.