Publications by authors named "Jens Uldum Erlandsen"

Article Synopsis
  • Investigated the role of human topoisomerase 1 (TOP1) in regulating G-quadruplex (G4) formation in the Pu27 region of the MYC promoter, where G4 formation inhibits promoter activity.
  • Found that downregulating TOP1 increased transcription from a wildtype Pu27 promoter, but this effect was absent if G4 formation was disrupted by mutations; similar effects were observed with another G4 forming element, WT21.
  • Demonstrated for the first time that TOP1 can induce G4 formation in double-stranded DNA in vitro and that it selectively interacts with the wildtype Pu27 sequence, highlighting its significant role in G4 dynamics within cells.
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The heterogeneity of tumor cells and the potential existence of rare cells with reduced chemotherapeutic response is expected to play a pivotal role in the development of drug resistant cancers. Herein, we utilized the colon cancer cell lines, Caco2 and DLD1, to investigate heterogeneity of topoisomerase 1 (TOP1) activity in different cell subpopulations, and the consequences for the chemotherapeutic response towards the TOP1 targeting drug, camptothecin. The cell lines consisted of two subpopulations: one (the stem-cell-like cells) divided asymmetrically, was camptothecin resistant, had a differently phosphorylated TOP1 and a lower Casein Kinase II (CKII) activity than the camptothecin sensitive non-stem-cell-like cells.

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