The Potential Impacts of Single-use Plastic During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Objectives: Plastics in the environment have moved from an "eye-sore" to a public health threat. Hospitals are one of the biggest users of single-use plastics, and there is growing literature looking at not only plastics in the environment but health care's overall contribution to its growth.

Methods: This study was a retrospective review at a 411-bed level II trauma hospital over 47 months pre and post the last wave of COVID-19 affecting this hospital.

Education and Experience in Intrathecal Drug Delivery Systems (IDDS) During Pain Medicine Fellowships.

Objective: Targeted drug delivery (TDD) via intrathecal drug delivery systems (IDDS) exposure and clinical adoption remains low despite multiple well-designed trials that demonstrate safety, efficacy, reliability, and cost-saving benefits. This study aims to understand the possible contributing factors starting with Pain Medicine fellowship training.

Materials And Methods: An internet-based, anonymous pilot survey was distributed to pain medicine fellows enrolled in an Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) accredited pain medicine training program during the 2021-2022 academic year.

Clinical and demographic features associated with infections with extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing in a health system in Maine, 2017.

In this case-case control study, we identified receipt of β-lactam antibiotics and older age as independently associated with increased infection risk with ESBL-producing among residents aged 20-88 years in a rural Maine hospital system where the infection prevalence of antibiotic-resistant is low.

Manipulating microRNAs for improved biomass and biofuels from plant feedstocks.

Petroleum-based fuels are nonrenewable and unsustainable. Renewable sources of energy, such as lignocellulosic biofuels and plant metabolite-based drop-in fuels, can offset fossil fuel use and reverse environmental degradation through carbon sequestration. Despite these benefits, the lignocellulosic biofuels industry still faces many challenges, including the availability of economically viable crop plants.