Objective: To assess the effect of two intravenous (IV) doses of lidocaine on the minimum anesthetic concentration (MAC) of isoflurane in chickens.
Study Design: Blinded, prospective, randomized, experimental crossover study.
Animals: A total of six adult female chickens weighing 1.
Objective: To determine the minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) of isoflurane in donkeys and characterize recovery from anesthesia.
Animals: 7 healthy castrated male adult donkeys.
Procedures: Anesthesia was induced with propofol and maintained under mechanical ventilation with 1.