Transcending Language Barriers: Can ChatGPT Be the Key to Enhancing Multilingual Accessibility in Health Care?

Objective: To explore the capabilities of Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT) for the purpose of simplifying and translating radiology reports into Spanish, Hindi, and Russian languages, with comparisons to its performance in simplifying to the English language.

Methods: Fifty deidentified abdomen-pelvis CT reports were fed to ChatGPT (4.0), instructing it to simplify and translate the report.

Gallstones Detection on Dual-Energy Computerized Tomography-Is It Ready for Real-World Use? A Retrospective Observational Study.

Aims: The aims of the study are to evaluate the performance of dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) imaging in the detection of noncalcified gallstones (GSs) and to assess its performance relative to transabdominal ultrasound (US) in identifying cholelithiasis.

Method: This study is a retrospective review of radiology records and images to find all patients who had both US and DECT scans within a 6-month period and were found to have GSs. Patients who did not have GSs on US served as the control group.

A Simulation Screening Mammography Module Created for Instruction and Assessment: Radiology Residents vs National Benchmarks.

Rationale And Objectives: To improve mammographic screening training and breast cancer detection, radiology residents participated in a simulation screening mammography module in which they interpreted an enriched set of screening mammograms with known outcomes. This pilot research study evaluates the effectiveness of the simulation module while tracking the progress, efficiency, and accuracy of radiology resident interpretations and also compares their performance against national benchmarks.

Materials And Methods: A simulation module was created with 266 digital screening mammograms enriched with high-risk breast lesions (seven cases) and breast malignancies (65 cases).

Neuroimaging of vascular dementia.

When atrophy is seen on imaging in adult patients, it does not necessarily represent Alzheimer disease. Many cases of dementia or cognitive decline could be caused by reversible or preventable diseases, such as vascular dementia. This article familiarizes the physician with various types of vascular lesions leading to dementia and cognitive decline and their imaging appearances.

Understanding the US medical school requirements and medical students' attitudes about radiology rotations.

Rationale And Objectives: To learn what percentage of US medical schools require their students to complete rotations in radiology during the clinical years. A secondary goal was to survey students' opinions about radiology rotations.

Materials And Methods: Data were collected from 159 US medical schools from the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC) for allopathic medical schools, the American Association of Colleges of Osteopathic Medicine (AACOM) for osteopathic medical schools, and by e-mailing curriculum directors at US medical schools with a survey.