Objective: This study investigated the diagnostic and prognostic value of the King-Devick (K-D) test in conjunction with treadmill testing in adolescents after sport-related concussion (SRC) in an outpatient concussion management clinic without baseline measures.
Design: Prospective cohort.
Methods: The K-D test was administered pre- and post-exercise on a graded treadmill test to acutely concussed (AC, <10 days from injury, n = 46, 15.
Objective: To compare retired professional contact sport athletes with age-matched noncontact sport athletes on measures of executive function and mental health.
Setting: The University Concussion Management Clinic.
Participants: Twenty-one retired National Football League (NFL) and National Hockey League (NHL) players (mean age 56 years) and 21 age-matched noncontact sport athlete controls.
Objective: Fever is associated with improved survival, although its beneficial mechanisms are poorly understood. Previous studies indicate that the thermal element of fever augments lymphocyte migration across high endothelial venules (HEVs) of lymphoid organs by increasing the intravascular display of a gatekeeper trafficking molecule, intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1). Here, we evaluated the spatio-temporal relationship between the thermal induction of intravascular ICAM-1 and lymphocyte trafficking.
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