Forehead Flap Templates for Nasal Reconstruction Digitally Developed From 2D and 3D Images.

The forehead flap is the gold standard procedure for nasal reconstruction to address a partial or complete rhinectomy. Traditionally, the three-dimensional (3D) nasal defect is manually templated intraoperatively to design the two-dimensional (2D) flap shape on intact morphology. In this clinical study, digital preoperative planning is used to template with computer-assisted design and manufacturing.

Facial Fractures.

Learning Objectives: After reading this article, the participant should be able to: 1. Demonstrate an understanding of some of the changes in aspects of facial fracture management. 2.