Objective: The purpose of this article is to explore concerns regarding sections of the federal workers' compensation law that apply to the treatment and management of work-related injuries of federal employees by chiropractors, and to offer a call to action for change.
Discussion: A 1974 amendment to the Federal Employees' Compensation Act (FECA) stipulates that chiropractic services rendered to injured federal workers are reimbursable. However, the only reimbursable chiropractic treatment is "manual manipulation of the spine to correct a subluxation as demonstrated by X-ray to exist.
Background: Since previous studies suggest the emergency department (ED) misdiagnosis rate of heart failure is 10-20% we sought to describe the characteristics of ED patients misdiagnosed as non-decompensated heart failure in the ED.
Methods: We analyzed a prospective convenience sample of 439 patients at 4 emergency departments who presented with signs or symptoms of decompensated heart failure. Patients with a cardiology criterion standard diagnosis of decompensated heart failure and an ED diagnosis of decompensated heart failure were compared to patients with a criterion standard of decompensated heart failure but no ED diagnosis of decompensated heart failure.
Background: Emergency department (ED) patients with undifferentiated dyspnea are a diagnostic dilemma. We hypothesized that electronic detection of an S3 would be more accurate in determining decompensated heart failure than physician auscultation, and that combining electronic heart sounds with B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) would provide additional decision making information to the emergency physician, especially in the BNP indeterminate range (100-500 pg/mL).
Methods And Results: We collected demographic, clinical, and laboratory data in a convenience sample of ED patients presenting with signs or symptoms of acute decompensated heart failure between September 2003 and June 2004.