Objectives: The study explored the expression profile of miRNAs in Notch-activated periodontal ligament stem cells (PDLSCs) and examined their potential cellular targets.
Methods: PDLSCs were cultured and treated with indirect immobilized Jagged1. The miRNA expression profile was examined using NanoString analysis.
Arch Oral Biol
September 2024
Objective: This study aims to evaluate the effects of intermittent compressive force (ICF) on the expression of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (TIMPs) by human periodontal ligament cells (hPDLCs).
Design: hPDLCs were subjected to ICF with a magnitude of 1.5 g/cm and loaded for 24 h.
Various mechanical loadings, including mechanical stress, orthodontics forces, and masticatory force, affect the functions of periodontal ligament cells. Regulation of periodontal tissue destruction, formation, and differentiation functions are crucial processes for periodontal regeneration therapy. Numerous studies have reported that different types of mechanical loading play a role in maintaining periodontal tissue matrix homeostasis, and osteogenic differentiation of the periodontal ligament cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Various stimuli, that is, mechanical stresses or inflammation, induce the release of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) by human periodontal ligament cells (HPDLCs). Extracellular adenosine triphosphate (eATP) affects HPDLCs' functions such as immunosuppressive action and inflammatory responses. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is the key factor involved in periodontal inflammation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is an essential nucleotide that is normally present in both intracellular and extracellular compartments. Extracellular ATP (eATP) has a pivotal role in both physiological and pathological processes of periodontal ligament tissues. Here, this review aimed to explore the various functions of eATP that are involved in the control of behaviours and functions of periodontal ligament cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground/purpose: Mechanical force differentially regulates periodontal ligament functions depending on types, magnitudes, and duration of stimulation. Intermittent compressive force (ICF) promotes an mineralization in human periodontal ligament cells. The present study investigated the effect of ICF on dentin matrix protein-1 (DMP1) expression in human periodontal ligament stem cells (hPDLSCs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe self-organizing potential of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) represents a promising tool for bone tissue engineering. Shear stress promotes the osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells, leading us to hypothesize that specific shear stress could enhance the osteogenic differentiation of iPSCs. For osteogenesis, embryoid bodies were formed for two days and then maintained in medium supplemented with retinoic acid for three days, followed by adherent culture in osteogenic induction medium for one day.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNotch signaling is associated with many human malignancies, including oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). However, the exact function of Notch signaling in OSCC remains unclear. Here, we investigated the effect of Notch signaling inhibition using a γ-secretase inhibitor (DAPT) on OSCC behaviours in vitro.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOsteoblast differentiation requires the interaction of various cell signaling pathways to modulate cell responses. Notch and Wnt signaling are among the crucial pathways that control numerous biological processes, including osteo/odontogenic differentiation. The aim of the present study was to examine the involvement of Wnt signaling in the Jagged1-induced osteo/odontogenic differentiation in human dental pulp stem cells (hDPSCs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: MicroRNAs (miRNAs), small noncoding RNAs, control the translation of messenger RNAs into proteins. miRNAs have a crucial role in regulating the diverse biological processes of many physiological and pathological activities. The aim of this systematic review was to explore various functions of miRNAs in the regulation of dental pulp stem cell (DPSC) behavior.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn vitro manipulation of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) by environmental factors is of great interest for three-dimensional (3D) tissue/organ induction. The effects of mechanical force depend on many factors, including force and cell type. However, information on such effects in iPSCs is lacking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAim: To investigate whether TGF-β/BMP signalling participates in Jagged1-induced osteogenic differentiation in human dental pulp cells (hDPs).
Methodology: Bioinformatic analysis of publicly available RNA sequencing data of Jagged1-treated hDPs was performed using NetworkAnalyst. The mRNA expression was validated using real-time polymerase chain reaction.
Objectives: Crosstalk between Notch and other cell signaling molecules has been implicated to regulate the osteogenic differentiation. Understanding the interaction between Notch and IL15 is essential to reveal molecular mechanism. Thus, the objective of the present study was to investigate whether IL15 participates in the Notch signaling-induced mineral deposition in human dental pulp cells (hDPs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: Mechanical stimulation regulates many cell responses. The present study describes the effects of different in vitro mechanical stimulation approaches on stem cell behavior.
Design: The narrative review approach was performed.
Jagged1 activates Notch signaling and subsequently promotes osteogenic differentiation in human periodontal ligament cells (hPDLs). The present study investigated the participation of the Notch receptor, NOTCH2, in the Jagged1-induced osteogenic differentiation in hPDLs. NOTCH2 and NOTCH4 mRNA expression levels increased during hPDL osteogenic differentiation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) regulates cell proliferation, migration, and differentiation in various cell types. The aim of the present study was to determine the bFGF target genes in stem cells isolated from human exfoliated deciduous teeth (SHEDs).
Methods: Cells were isolated from pulp tissue obtained from exfoliated deciduous teeth.
Mechanical force regulates numerous biological functions. Application of different force types leads to different cell responses. This data article describes RNA sequencing data identifying gene expression of human periodontal ligament cells (hPDLs) treated with the continuous or intermittent compressive force.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMechanical force regulates periodontal ligament cell (PDL) behavior. However, different force types lead to distinct PDL responses. Here, we report that pretreatment with an intermittent compressive force (ICF), but not a continuous compressive force (CCF), promoted human PDL (hPDL) osteogenic differentiation as determined by osteogenic marker gene expression and mineral deposition in vitro.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjectives: The present study aimed to investigate the expression of Notch signaling components during osteogenic differentiation in vitro and bone healing in vivo. In addition, the influence of Notch signaling on osteogenic differentiation of human bone-derived cells was examined.
Methods: Gene expression profiling of osteogenic differentiation of human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stromal cells in vitro (GSE80614) and bone healing period of murine tibial fracture in vivo (GSE99388) was downloaded from Gene Expression Omnibus database.
Indirect immobilized ligand has been shown as an effective technique to activate Notch signalling The data presented in this article are related to the published article entitled "Indirect immobilized Jagged1 suppresses cell cycle progression and induces odonto/osteogenic differentiation in human dental pulp cells" (Manokawinchoke et al. 2017) [1]. This data article describes gene expression in indirect immobilized Jagged1 treated human dental pulp cells (hDPs) using high throughput RNA sequencing technique.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: The aim of the present study was to develop a Jagged1-coated polycaprolactone (PCL) membrane and to evaluate the response of human periodontal ligament cells (hPDL) on this membrane in vitro.
Methods: Membranes were prepared from PCL and PCL-incorporated hydroxyapatite (PCL/HA). The membranes' surface roughness, surface wettability, and mechanical properties were examined.
Notch signaling is involved in osteogenic differentiation; however, its role differs depending on cell type and differentiation stage. Here, we investigated the involvement of Notch signaling in the osteogenic differentiation of retinoic acid-treated embryoid bodies derived from mouse gingival fibroblast-derived induced pluripotent stem cells (mGF-iPSCs). When cultured in osteogenic media, mGF-iPSCs showed an increase in their expression of osteogenic marker genes and deposited a mineralized matrix.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNotch signaling regulates diverse biological processes in dental pulp tissue. The present study investigated the response of human dental pulp cells (hDPs) to the indirect immobilized Notch ligand Jagged1 in vitro. The indirect immobilized Jagged1 effectively activated Notch signaling in hDPs as confirmed by the upregulation of HES1 and HEY1 expression.
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