Publications by authors named "Jean-Michel Tualle"

Article Synopsis
  • Acousto-optic imaging (AOI) for detecting objects in thick, scattering media is difficult due to weak signals, which complicates image reconstruction.
  • Researchers developed a new laser source that combines two pulsed amplifiers, producing 9 W peak power with short 100-µs pulses, while keeping average power under 100 mW.
  • This setup, paired with advanced digital holographic detection techniques, successfully achieved near-video frame rate imaging of 2-cm-thick scattering media for the first time.
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We report on the observation and correction of an imaging artifact attributed to the Talbot effect in the context of acousto-optic imaging using structured acoustic waves. When ultrasound waves are emitted with a periodic structure, the Talbot effect produces -phase shifts of that periodic structure at every half of the Talbot distance in propagation. This unwanted artifact is detrimental to the image reconstruction, which assumes near-field diffraction is negligible.

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Acousto-optic (AO) imaging is an in-depth optical imaging technique of highly scattering media. One challenging end-application for this technique is to perform imaging of living biological tissues. Indeed, because it relies on coherent illumination, AO imaging is sensitive to speckle decorrelation occurring on the millisecond time scale.

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We present a new, to the best of our knowledge, method to perform acousto-optic imaging based on a spatiotemporal structuration of long-duration acoustic plane waves. This approach is particularly relevant when using detectors with long integration times. We show how it is possible to reconstruct an image by measuring its two-dimensional Fourier components.

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Ultrasound-modulated optical tomography (UOT) is an imaging technique that couples light and ultrasound in order to perform in-depth imaging of highly scattering media. In previous work, we introduced plane wave UOT, an imaging method analogous to x-ray tomography based on the filtered backprojection for image reconstruction. Angle-limited measurements, however, led to drastic loss of lateral spatial resolution.

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A polyol method was used to obtain ultrasmall ZnO nanoparticles (NPs) doped with iron ions and coated with a low molecular weight fucoidan in order to perform in vivo MR and ex vivo fluorescence imaging of athrothrombosis. During the synthesis, the early elimination of water by azeotropic distillation with toluene allowed us to produce NPs which size, determined by XRD and TEM, decreased from 7 nm to 4 nm with the increase of iron/zinc ratios from 0.05 to 0.

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The monitoring and characterization of agricultural products before harvest or during ripening, storage, and shelf life has recently been increasingly explored in the literature. The analysis of biospeckle activity has potential for the determination of the optimal harvest window, the monitoring of the fruit ripening process, and the detection of diseases and bruising. In this technique, the specimen is illuminated with coherent light and speckle intensity fluctuations are analyzed using diverse methodologies.

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Article Synopsis
  • Developed a fluorescence imaging microscope system to accurately locate a gadolinium-based contrast agent in artery slices for visualizing atherothrombosis.* ! -
  • Substituted some gadolinium ions with terbium ions to induce fluorescence while maintaining the chemical properties of the contrast agent.* ! -
  • The technique uses pulsed illumination and time-gated imaging for better signal quality, confirming successful localization of the contrast agent in rat artery images.* !
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We propose a full theoretical study of Fourier-transform acousto-optic imaging, which we recently introduced and experimentally assessed in [Opt. Lett.40, 705-708 (2015)OPLEDP0146-959210.

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We report acousto-optic imaging (AOI) into a scattering medium using a Fourier Transform (FT) analysis to achieve axial resolution. The measurement system was implemented using a CMOS smart-pixels sensor dedicated to the real-time analysis of speckle patterns. This first proof-of-principle of FT-AOI demonstrates some of its potential advantages, with a signal-to-noise ratio comparable to the one obtained without axial resolution, and with an acquisition rate compatible with a use on living biological tissue.

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  • Researchers developed a prototype using ultraviolet laser-induced autofluorescence to improve the detection of nonmuscle invasive bladder cancer, especially flat and small lesions, during cystoscopy.
  • They conducted a study comparing spectroscopic results from patients with normal urothelium, papillary tumors, and flat lesions, finding significant differences in fluorescence intensity that indicate disease presence.
  • The study concluded that the new imaging method accurately identifies bladder tumors with a 100% correlation to histopathological findings, demonstrating its potential as a non-invasive diagnostic tool.
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  • Time-resolved measurements of diffuse light passing through a thick scattering material can be achieved using a standard CCD camera with an interferometric method.
  • The study includes measurements of time-resolved correlations at a constant photon transit time.
  • The high pixel count of the camera enhances sensitivity, enabling effective data collection in a relatively short time.
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We evaluate the ultimate transverse spatial resolution that can be expected in Diffuse Optical Tomography, in the configuration of projection imaging. We show how such a performance can be approached using time-resolved measurements and reasonable assumptions, in the context of a linearized diffusion model.

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We propose a comprehensive protocol for the performance assessment of photon migration instruments. The protocol has been developed within the European Thematic Network MEDPHOT (optical methods for medical diagnosis and monitoring of diseases) and is based on five criteria: accuracy, linearity, noise, stability, and reproducibility. This protocol was applied to a total of 8 instruments with a set of 32 phantoms, covering a wide range of optical properties.

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The main challenge of noninvasive optical biopsy is to obtain an accurate value of the optical coefficients of an encapsulated organ (muscle, brain, etc.). The idea developed by us is that some interesting information could be deduced from the long-time behavior of the reflectance function.

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