The overall and renal outcomes of patients with Goodpasture syndrome (GS), a rare autoimmune disorder characterized by circulating anti-GBM antibodies and rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis and/or pulmonary hemorrhage, have mostly been reported in small-sized cohorts or by aggregating patients receiving a variety of therapies that include aggressive (i.e., combined plasma exchanges, corticosteroids, and cyclophosphamide) and less aggressive (i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: Although several advantages are attributed to tracheotomy in ICU patients requiring mechanical ventilation (MV), true benefits and the optimal timing of tracheotomy remain controversial. In this study, we compared early tracheotomy (ET) with prolonged intubation (PI) in severely ill patients requiring prolonged MV.
Design: Prospective, randomized study.
Introduction: Sepsis is associated with the generation of oxygen free radicals and (lacking) decreased selenium plasma concentrations. High doses of sodium selenite might reduce inflammation by a direct pro-oxidative effect and may increase antioxidant cell capacities by selenium incorporation into selenoenzymes. We investigated the effects of a continuous administration of high doses of selenium in septic shock patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndications for apheresis may vary and more than 45 different diagnoses have been reported from various countries. New devices are being developed and, in the beginning their clinical implications and use are limited to detect rare but important side effects. However, to achieve more reliable information on the effects and side effects we need more extensive sampling of data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFContext: Septic shock may be associated with relative adrenal insufficiency. Thus, a replacement therapy of low doses of corticosteroids has been proposed to treat septic shock.
Objective: To assess whether low doses of corticosteroids improve 28-day survival in patients with septic shock and relative adrenal insufficiency.