Publications by authors named "Jean-Marc Feussom Kameni"

Introduction: Stakeholders involved in the implementation of the One Health (OH) welcome support for the operationalization of the approach and advice on how to address OH collaboration challenges. The IHR/PVS National Bridging Workshop (NBW) is an operational and outcome-oriented tool approach that allows animal health, human health and other relevant sectors to focus on their coordination. This paper describes how Cameroon leveraged on the NBW success factors to engage stakeholders in strengthening multisectoral collaboration.

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The health security planning process transforms recommendations from various evaluations into priority actions to strengthen countries' capacity for emergency preparedness using the One Health approach. Although the World Health Organization (WHO) has developed many tools to facilitate the planning process of a National Action Plan for Health Security (NAPHS) across the various components, a series of multisectoral workshops is still needed to complete the process. In this article, we report on the process of developing Cameroon's NAPHS and propose an innovative solution to improve the process.

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An evaluation of the patterns of antimicrobial use in livestock can help understand the increasing level of antimicrobial resistance worldwide. This study aimed at evaluating antimicrobial usage in modern layer poultry farms in the West Region of Cameroon. In this light, 70 layer poultry farms and 4 veterinary pharmacies were surveyed.

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Article Synopsis
  • - In May 2016, a deadly avian influenza (H5N1) outbreak was detected in a poultry farm in Yaoundé, Cameroon, leading to a 75% mortality rate among chickens and 21 confirmed outbreaks across multiple regions until March 2017.
  • - The outbreaks accounted for approximately 138,252 bird losses, with over 44,000 deaths from infection and nearly 94,000 birds culled to control the spread.
  • - The H5N1 viruses identified belong to genetic clade 2.3.2.1c and showed signs of genetic reassortment with H9N2, indicating the need for more data to trace its origin and evolution in the region.
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Article Synopsis
  • - Highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N8) viruses from clade 2.3.4.4 entered West Africa in late 2016 during bird migration.
  • - Genetic analysis of the complete genome of these viruses found in Cameroon in January 2017 showed that the viruses came from several different origins.
  • - The study indicates that both wild and domestic birds in Cameroon were affected by multiple introductions of these viral strains.
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Recent outbreaks of Ebola virus disease and Zika virus disease highlight the need for disseminating accurate predictions of emerging zoonotic viruses to national governments for disease surveillance and response. Although there are published maps for many emerging zoonotic viruses, it is unknown if there is agreement among different models or if they are concordant with national expert opinion. Therefore, we reviewed existing predictions for five high priority emerging zoonotic viruses with national experts in Cameroon to investigate these issues and determine how to make predictions more useful for national policymakers.

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