Publications by authors named "Jean-Charles Vanel"

2D materials possess great potential to serve as gas-sensing materials due to their large, specific surface areas and strong surface activities. Among this family, transition metal chalcogenide materials exhibit different properties and are promising candidates for a wide range of applications, including sensors, photodetectors, energy conversion, and energy storage. Herein, a high-shear mixing method has been used to produce multilayered MoS nanosheet dispersions.

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Article Synopsis
  • The cervix is essential for conception, pregnancy maintenance, and childbirth, undergoing significant structural changes during pregnancy to prepare for delivery.
  • External factors can speed up cervical changes, potentially leading to preterm birth, which is a major cause of perinatal death, highlighting the need for better diagnostic techniques.
  • This study demonstrates that polarized light imaging can effectively analyze cervical microstructure in pregnant women, revealing changes that correlate with gestational age, and may improve preterm birth detection through non-invasive monitoring.
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In this work, an original and effective integrated numerical-experimental approach is proposed for building a high-performance multispectral Mueller polarimeter based on ferroelectric liquid crystals (FLCs). This method relies on accurate experimental characterization of the optical components specifically selected to construct such a system, combined with a numerical procedure used to optimize it, in the spectral range of interest, by means of a global optimization function. The proposed strategy enabled the construction of an FLC-based Mueller polarimeter in transmission configuration operating between 450 and 700 nm.

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A simple, low cost, non-toxic and eco-friendly pathway for synthesizing efficient sunlight-driven tin sulfide photocatalyst was studied. SnS nanocrystals were prepared by using mechanical method. The bulk SnS was obtained by evaporation of SnS nanocrystal solution.

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We show, through visible-range Mueller polarimetry, as well as numerical simulations, that the depolarization in a homogeneous turbid medium consisting of submicron spherical particles follows a parabolic law with the path-length traveled by light through the medium. This result is in full agreement with the phenomenological theory of the fluctuating medium within the framework of the differential Mueller matrix formalism. We further found that the standard deviations of the fluctuating elementary polarization properties of the medium depend linearly on the concentration of particles.

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A novel technique to measure the full 4 × 4 Mueller matrix of a sample through an optical fiber is proposed, opening the way for endoscopic applications of Mueller polarimetry for biomedical diagnosis. The technique is based on two subsequent Mueller matrices measurements: one for characterizing the fiber only, and another for the assembly of fiber and sample. From this differential measurement, we proved theoretically that the polarimetric properties of the sample can be deduced.

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