Research on the perception of interpersonal distance has shown the existence of an asymmetry effect which depends on the reference point of the estimation: the distance from oneself to others can be perceived as longer or shorter than the distance from others to oneself. The mechanism underlying this asymmetric effect is related to the object's cognitive salience. The self often functions as a habitual reference point and therefore one's own salience may be higher than that of other objects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: The aim of the present study was to examine the dyadic relationships between symptoms of anxiety and depression and life engagement in mother-adolescent and young adult (AYA) dyads with and without a history of cancer.
Methods: One hundred mother-AYA dyads and 50 mother-AYA cancer survivor dyads self-reported anxiety and depressive symptoms and life engagement. Multilevel modelling analyses were used to test actor-partner interdependence models.
A systematic review of articles using qualitative methods to generate questionnaire items identified in MEDLINE and PsycINFO from 2000 to 2014 was carried out. Articles were analyzed for (a) year of publication and journal domain, (b) qualitative data collection methods, (c) method of data content analysis, (d) professional experts' input in item generation, and (e) debriefing of the newly developed items. In total, 371 articles were included and results showed (a) an acceleration of published articles, (b) individual interviews and focus groups were common ways of generating items and no emergent approach was identified, (c) the content analysis was usually not described (43% of articles), (d) experts were involved in eliciting concepts in less than a third of articles, (e) 61% of articles involved a step of further submission of newly developed items to the population of interest.
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